fix(index): Apply various fixes to the index engine (#12501)

.changeset/plenty-shirts-smash.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+"@medusajs/link-modules": patch
+"@medusajs/index": patch
+"@medusajs/utils": patch
+"@medusajs/modules-sdk": patch
+"@medusajs/types": patch
+---
+
+fix(index): limit partition table name and index enum fields