diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/default-properties/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/default-properties/page.mdx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d4984153a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/default-properties/page.mdx
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+export const metadata = {
+  title: `${pageNumber} Data Model Default Properties`,
+}
+
+# {metadata.title}
+
+In this chapter, you'll learn about the properties available by default in your data model.
+
+When you create a data model, the following properties are created for you by Medusa:
+
+- `created_at`: A `dateTime` property that stores when a record of the data model was created.
+- `updated_at`: A `dateTime` property that stores when a record of the data model was updated.
+- `deleted_at`: A `dateTime` property that stores when a record of the data model was deleted. When you delete a record, Medusa soft-deletes it by setting the `deleted_at` property to the current date.
diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/index/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/index/page.mdx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f392f78a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/index/page.mdx
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+export const metadata = {
+  title: `${pageNumber} Data Model Index`,
+}
+
+# {metadata.title}
+
+In this chapter, you’ll learn how to define indices on a data model.
+
+## Define Index on Property
+
+Define an index on a property using the `model` utility's `index` method.
+
+For example:
+
+export const highlights = [
+  ["5", "index", "Define an index on the `name` property."],
+  ["6", '"IDX_MY_CUSTOM_NAME"', "Index name is optional."]
+]
+
+```ts highlights={highlights}
+import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
+
+const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
+  name: model.text().index(
+    "IDX_MY_CUSTOM_NAME"
+  ),
+})
+
+export default MyCustom
+```
+
+The `index` method optionally accepts the name of the index as a parameter.
+
+In this example, you define an index on the `name` property.
+
+---
+
+## Define Index on Data Model
+
+A data model has an `indexes` method that defines indices on the data model.
+
+The index can be on multiple columns (composite index). For example:
+
+export const dataModelIndexHighlights = [
+  ["7", "indexes", "Define indices on the data model."],
+  ["9", "on", "Specify the properties to define the index on."]
+]
+
+```ts highlights={dataModelIndexHighlights}
+import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
+
+const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
+  name: model.text(),
+  age: model.number()
+}).indexes([
+  {
+    on: ["name", "age"],
+  },
+])
+
+export default MyCustom
+```
+
+The `indexes` method receives an array of indices as a parameter. Each index is an object with a required `on` property indicating the properties to apply the index on.
+
+In the above example, you define a composite index on the `name` and `age` properties.
+
+### Index Conditions
+
+An index can have conditions. For example:
+
+export const conditionHighlights = [
+  ["10", "where", "Specify conditions on properties."],
+  ["11", "", "Create the index when `age` is `30`."]
+]
+
+```ts highlights={conditionHighlights}
+import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
+
+const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
+  name: model.text(),
+  age: model.number()
+}).indexes([
+  {
+    on: ["name", "age"],
+    where: {
+      age: 30
+    }
+  },
+])
+
+export default MyCustom
+```
+
+The index object passed to `indexes` accepts a `where` property that is an object of conditions. The object's key is a property's name, and its value is the condition on that property.
+
+In the example above, the composite index is created on the `name` and `age` properties when the `age`'s value is `30`.
+
+A property's condition can be a negation. For example:
+
+export const negationHighlights = [
+  ["12", "", "Create the index when `age` is not `null`."]
+]
+
+```ts highlights={negationHighlights}
+import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
+
+const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
+  name: model.text(),
+  age: model.number().nullable()
+}).indexes([
+  {
+    on: ["name", "age"],
+    where: {
+      age: {
+        $ne: null
+      }
+    }
+  },
+])
+
+export default MyCustom
+```
+
+A property's value in `where` can be an object having a `$ne` property. `$ne`'s value indicates what the specified property's value shouldn't be.
+
+In the example above, the composite index is created on the `name` and `age` properties when `age`'s value is not `null`.
+
+### Unique Data Model Index
+
+The object passed to `indexes` accepts a `unique` property indicating that the created index must be a unique index.
+
+For example:
+
+export const uniqueHighlights = [
+  ["10", "unique", "Specify if the index is a unique index."]
+]
+
+```ts highlights={uniqueHighlights}
+import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
+
+const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
+  name: model.text(),
+  age: model.number()
+}).indexes([
+  {
+    on: ["name", "age"],
+    unique: true
+  },
+])
+
+export default MyCustom
+```
+
+This creates a unique composite index on the `name` and `age` properties.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/indexes/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/indexes/page.mdx
deleted file mode 100644
index f4b6b3e2b5..0000000000
--- a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/indexes/page.mdx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-export const metadata = {
-  title: `${pageNumber} Data Model Indexes`,
-}
-
-# {metadata.title}
-
-In this chapter, you’ll learn how to define indexes on a data model.
-
-## Define Index
-
-The `index` method defines a custom index on a property.
-
-For example:
-
-export const highlights = [
-  ["5", "index", "Define an index on the `name` property."]
-]
-
-```ts highlights={highlights}
-import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
-
-const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
-  id: model.id(),
-  name: model.text().index(
-    "IDX_MY_CUSTOM_NAME"
-  ),
-})
-
-export default MyCustom
-```
-
-In this example, you define an index on the `name` property. The `index` method optionally accepts the name of the index as a parameter.
diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/primary-key/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/primary-key/page.mdx
index 0803069dc3..d88c910670 100644
--- a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/primary-key/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/primary-key/page.mdx
@@ -6,35 +6,25 @@ export const metadata = {
 
 In this chapter, you’ll learn how to configure the primary key of a data model.
 
-## id Property
-
-A property defined with the `id` method is, by default, considered the data model’s primary key.
-
----
-
 ## primaryKey Method
 
-To set any `text` or `number` property as a primary key, use the `primaryKey` method.
+To set any `id`, `text`, or `number` property as a primary key, use the `primaryKey` method.
 
 For example:
 
 export const highlights = [
-  ["4", "primaryKey", "Define the `code` property to be the data model's primary key."]
+  ["4", "primaryKey", "Define the `id` property to be the data model's primary key."]
 ]
 
 ```ts highlights={highlights}
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
-  code: model.text().primaryKey(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   // ...
 })
 
 export default MyCustom
 ```
 
-<Note>
-
-A property that’s defined with the `primaryKey` method takes precedence over an `id` property.
-
-</Note>
\ No newline at end of file
+In the example above, the `id` property is defined as the data model's primary key.
diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/relationships/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/relationships/page.mdx
index bb847fc982..88277dab86 100644
--- a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/relationships/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/relationships/page.mdx
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ export const oneToOneHighlights = [
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const User = model.define("user", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   email: model.hasOne(() => Email),
 })
 
 const Email = model.define("email", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   user: model.belongsTo(() => User, {
     mappedBy: "email",
   }),
@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@ export const oneToManyHighlights = [
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const Store = model.define("store", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   products: model.hasMany(() => Product),
 })
 
 const Product = model.define("product", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   store: model.belongsTo(() => Store, {
     mappedBy: "products",
   }),
@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ export const manyToManyHighlights = [
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const Order = model.define("order", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   products: model.manyToMany(() => Product),
 })
 
 const Product = model.define("product", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   order: model.manyToMany(() => Order),
 })
 ```
@@ -132,14 +132,14 @@ export const relationNameHighlights = [
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const User = model.define("user", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   email: model.hasOne(() => Email, {
     mappedBy: "owner",
   }),
 })
 
 const Email = model.define("email", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   owner: model.belongsTo(() => User, {
     mappedBy: "email",
   }),
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ export const highlights = [
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const Store = model.define("store", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   products: model.hasMany(() => Product),
 })
 .cascades({
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ const Store = model.define("store", {
 })
 
 const Product = model.define("product", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   store: model.belongsTo(() => Store, {
     mappedBy: "products",
   }),
diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/soft-deletable/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/soft-deletable/page.mdx
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b1eb3f957..0000000000
--- a/www/apps/book/app/advanced-development/data-models/soft-deletable/page.mdx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-export const metadata = {
-  title: `${pageNumber} Soft-Deletable Data Models`,
-}
-
-# {metadata.title}
-
-In this chapter, you’ll learn about soft-deletable data models.
-
-## What is a Soft-Deletable Data Model?
-
-A soft-deletable data model is a model that has a `deleted_at` `dateTime` property.
-
-When a record of the data model is deleted, this field is set to the current date, marking it as deleted.
-
----
-
-## Configure Data Model Soft-Deletion
-
-By default, all data models have a `deleted_at` property and are considered soft-deletable.
diff --git a/www/apps/book/app/basics/data-models/page.mdx b/www/apps/book/app/basics/data-models/page.mdx
index aca44de7cf..9c4ece4339 100644
--- a/www/apps/book/app/basics/data-models/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/book/app/basics/data-models/page.mdx
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ For example, create the file `src/modules/hello/models/my-custom.ts` with the fo
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const MyCustom = model.define("my_custom", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   name: model.text(),
 })
 
diff --git a/www/apps/book/sidebar.mjs b/www/apps/book/sidebar.mjs
index 5b4068de6c..947f758e18 100644
--- a/www/apps/book/sidebar.mjs
+++ b/www/apps/book/sidebar.mjs
@@ -135,25 +135,25 @@ export const sidebar = sidebarAttachHrefCommonOptions(
               path: "/advanced-development/data-models/property-types",
               title: "Property Types",
             },
-            {
-              path: "/advanced-development/data-models/configure-properties",
-              title: "Configure Properties",
-            },
             {
               path: "/advanced-development/data-models/primary-key",
               title: "Primary Key",
             },
+            {
+              path: "/advanced-development/data-models/default-properties",
+              title: "Default Properties",
+            },
+            {
+              path: "/advanced-development/data-models/configure-properties",
+              title: "Configure Properties",
+            },
             {
               path: "/advanced-development/data-models/relationships",
               title: "Relationships",
             },
             {
-              path: "/advanced-development/data-models/indexes",
-              title: "Data Model Index",
-            },
-            {
-              path: "/advanced-development/data-models/soft-deletable",
-              title: "Soft-Deletable Models",
+              path: "/advanced-development/data-models/index",
+              title: "Index",
             },
             {
               path: "/advanced-development/data-models/searchable-property",
diff --git a/www/apps/resources/app/commerce-modules/auth/create-actor-type/page.mdx b/www/apps/resources/app/commerce-modules/auth/create-actor-type/page.mdx
index c71e393d9d..a2499993fc 100644
--- a/www/apps/resources/app/commerce-modules/auth/create-actor-type/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/resources/app/commerce-modules/auth/create-actor-type/page.mdx
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The rest of this guide uses this `Manager` data model as an example:
 import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
 const Manager = model.define("manager", {
-  id: model.id(),
+  id: model.id().primaryKey(),
   firstName: model.text(),
   lastName: model.text(),
   email: model.text(),
diff --git a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/b2b/page.mdx b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/b2b/page.mdx
index 13fd21720a..d479b2d4e9 100644
--- a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/b2b/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/b2b/page.mdx
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ Module Relationships is coming soon.
   import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
   const Company = model.define("company", {
-    id: model.id(),
+    id: model.id().primaryKey(),
     name: model.text(),
     city: model.text(),
     country_code: model.text(),
diff --git a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/commerce-automation/page.mdx b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/commerce-automation/page.mdx
index a6aa608f1e..219fec1b14 100644
--- a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/commerce-automation/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/commerce-automation/page.mdx
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ export const restockModelHighlights = [
   import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
   const RestockNotification = model.define("restock_notification", {
-    id: model.id(),
+    id: model.id().primaryKey(),
     email: model.text(),
     variant_id: model.text(),
     sales_channel_id: model.text(),
diff --git a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/digital-products/page.mdx b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/digital-products/page.mdx
index 9b9061b8bd..a0fe152ed2 100644
--- a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/digital-products/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/digital-products/page.mdx
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Module Relationships is coming soon.
   import { MediaType } from "../../../types/digital-product/product-media"
 
   const ProductMedia = model.define("product_media", {
-    id: model.id(),
+    id: model.id().primaryKey(),
     name: model.text(),
     type: model.enum(Object.values(MediaType)),
     fileKey: model.text(),
diff --git a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/marketplace/page.mdx b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/marketplace/page.mdx
index 4d83b02b3a..5bb178a99f 100644
--- a/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/marketplace/page.mdx
+++ b/www/apps/resources/app/recipes/marketplace/page.mdx
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Module Relationships is coming soon.
   import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
   const StoreUser = model.define("store_user", {
-    id: model.id(),
+    id: model.id().primaryKey(),
     store_id: model.text(),
     user_id: model.text(),
   })
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Module Relationships is coming soon.
   import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
   const StoreProduct = model.define("store_user", {
-    id: model.id(),
+    id: model.id().primaryKey(),
     store_id: model.text(),
     product_id: model.text(),
   })
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Module Relationships is coming soon.
   import { model } from "@medusajs/utils"
 
   const StoreOrder = model.define("store_user", {
-    id: model.id(),
+    id: model.id().primaryKey(),
     store_id: model.text(),
     order_id: model.text(),
     parent_order_id: model.text(),