api-ref: custom API reference (#4770)

* initialized next.js project

* finished markdown sections

* added operation schema component

* change page metadata

* eslint fixes

* fixes related to deployment

* added response schema

* resolve max stack issue

* support for different property types

* added support for property types

* added loading for components

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* type fixes

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* removed console

* fix replace with push

* refactored everything

* use static content for description

* fixes and improvements

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* fix path name

* optimizations

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* add support for admin and store references

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* loading enhancements

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* add empty response text

* fixed oneOf parameters

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* general fixes

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* small fix for arrays

* enhancements

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* fix isRequired

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* enhancements

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* changed oas generation script

* additions to the introduction section

* added copy button for code + other enhancements

* fix response code block

* fix metadata

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* move sidebar logic to Tags component

* added test env variables

* fix code block bug

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* added expand param + loading

* enhance operation loading

* made responsive + improvements

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* added sample env file

* update api ref files + support new fields

* fix for external docs link

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* move docs content to www/docs

* change redirect url

* revert change

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* configure rewrites

* changed to environment variable url

* revert changing environment variable name

* add environment variable for API path

* fix links

* fix tailwind settings

* remove vercel file

* reconfigured api route

* move api page under api

* fix page metadata

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* update api spec

* updated api specs

* fixed google lint error

* add max-height on request samples

* add padding before loading

* fix for one of name

* fix undefined types

* general fixes

* remove response schema example

* redesigned navigation bar

* redesigned sidebar

* fixed up paddings

* added feedback component + report issue

* fixed up typography, padding, and general styling

* redesigned code blocks

* optimization

* added error timeout

* fixes

* added indexing with algolia + fixes

* fix errors with algolia script

* redesign operation sections

* fix heading scroll

* design fixes

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* fixes for safari

* optimization and fixes

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* padding fixes for code block

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* generated OAS

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* added operating system to feedback data

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* fixes to contribution guidelines

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* added api-reference to documentation workflow

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* change page title based on selected section

* redesigned mobile navbar

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* fix medusa-js installation command

* change external regex in algolia

* change changeset

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* update depedencies
This commit is contained in:
Shahed Nasser
2023-08-15 18:07:54 +03:00
committed by GitHub
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commit 914d773d3a
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---
description: 'In this document, youll learn about how to create a cache module in Medusa, using Memcached as an example.'
---
# How to Create a Cache Module
In this document, you will learn how to build your own Medusa cache module.
## Overview
Medusa provides ready-made modules for cache, including in-memory and Redis modules. If you prefer another technology used for caching in your commerce application, you can build a module locally and use it in your Medusa backend. You can also publish to NPM and reuse it across multiple Medusa backend instances.
In this document, you will learn how to build your own Medusa cache module based on Memcached as an example. This gives you a real-life example of creating the cache module. You can follow the general steps with any other caching system or service.
---
## Prerequisites
If you want to create the Memcached cache module as explained in this guide, you must have [Memcached](https://memcached.org/) installed and running.
---
## (Optional) Step 0: Prepare Module Directory
Before you start implementing your module, it's recommended to prepare the directory or project holding your custom implementation.
You can refer to the [Project Preparation step in the Create Module documentation](../modules/create.mdx#optional-step-0-project-preparation) to learn how to do that.
---
## Step 1: Create the Service
Create the file `src/services/memcached-cache.ts` which will hold your cache service. Note that the name of the file is recommended to be in the format `<service_name>-cache`. So, if youre not integrating `memcached`, you should replace the name with whats relevant for your module.
Add the following content to the file:
```ts title=src/services/memcached-cache.ts
import { ICacheService } from "@medusajs/types"
class MemcachedCacheService implements ICacheService {
async get<T>(key: string): Promise<T> {
throw new Error("Method not implemented.")
}
async set(
key: string,
data: unknown,
ttl?: number
): Promise<void> {
throw new Error("Method not implemented.")
}
async invalidate(key: string): Promise<void> {
throw new Error("Method not implemented.")
}
}
export default MemcachedCacheService
```
This creates the class `MemcachedCacheService` that implements the `ICacheService` interface imported from `@medusajs/types`. Feel free to rename the class to whats relevant for your cache service.
In the class, you must implement three methods: `get`, `set`, and `invalidate`. Youll learn what each of these methods do in the upcoming section.
---
## Step 2: Implement the Methods
### constructor
The `constructor` method of a service allows you to prepare any third-party client or service necessary to be used in other methods. It also allows you to get access to the modules options which are typically defined in `medusa-config.js`, and to other services and resources in the Medusa backend using [dependency injection](../fundamentals/dependency-injection.md).
Heres an example of how you can use the `constructor` to create a memcached instance and save the modules options:
```ts title=src/services/memcached-cache.ts
import { ICacheService } from "@medusajs/types"
import Memcached from "memcached"
const DEFAULT_CACHE_TIME = 30
export type MemcachedCacheModuleOptions = {
/**
* Time to keep data in the cache (in seconds)
*/
ttl?: number
/**
* Allow passing the configuration for Memcached client
*/
location: Memcached.Location
options?: Memcached.options
}
class MemcachedCacheService implements ICacheService {
protected readonly memcached: Memcached
protected readonly TTL: number
constructor(
{
// inject services through dependency injection
// for example you can access the logger
logger,
},
options: MemcachedCacheModuleOptions
) {
this.memcached = new Memcached(
options.location,
options.options
)
this.TTL = options.ttl || DEFAULT_CACHE_TIME
}
// ...
}
```
### get
The `get` method allows you to retrieve the value of a cached item based on its key. The method accepts a string as a first parameter, which is the key in the cache. It either returns the cached item or `null` if it doesnt exist.
Heres an example implementation of this method for a Memcached service:
```ts title=src/services/memcached-cache.ts
class MemcachedCacheService implements ICacheService {
// ...
async get<T>(cacheKey: string): Promise<T | null> {
return new Promise((res, rej) => {
this.memcached.get(cacheKey, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
res(null)
} else {
if (data) {
res(JSON.parse(data))
} else {
res(null)
}
}
})
})
}
}
```
### set
The `set` method is used to set an item in the cache. It accepts three parameters:
1. The first parameter `key` is a string that represents the key of the data being added to the cache. This key can be used later to get or invalidate the cached item.
2. The second parameter `data` is the data to be added to the cache. Theres no defined type for this data.
3. The third parameter `ttl` is optional. Its a number indicating how long (in seconds) the data should be kept in the cache.
Heres an example of an implementation of this method for a Memcached service:
```ts title=src/services/memcached-cache.ts
class MemcachedCacheService implements ICacheService {
// ...
async set(
key: string,
data: Record<string, unknown>,
ttl: number = this.TTL
): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((res, rej) =>
this.memcached.set(
key, JSON.stringify(data), ttl, (err) => {
if (err) {
rej(err)
} else {
res()
}
})
)
}
}
```
### invalidate
The `invalidate` method removes an item from the cache using its key. By default, the item is removed from the cache when the time-to-live (ttl) expires. The `invalidate` method can be used to remove the item beforehand.
The method accepts a string as a first parameter, which is the key of the item to invalidate and remove from the cache.
Heres an example of an implementation of this method for a Memcached service:
```ts title=src/services/memcached-cache.ts
class MemcachedCacheService implements ICacheService {
// ...
async invalidate(key: string): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((res, rej) => {
this.memcached.del(key, (err) => {
if (err) {
rej(err)
} else {
res()
}
})
})
}
}
```
---
## Step 3: Export the Service
After implementing the cache service, you must export it so that the Medusa backend can use it.
Create the file `src/index.ts` with the following content:
```ts title=src/index.ts
import { ModuleExports } from "@medusajs/modules-sdk"
import {
MemcachedCacheService,
} from "./services/memcached-cache"
const service = MemcachedCacheService
const moduleDefinition: ModuleExports = {
service,
}
export default moduleDefinition
```
This exports a module definition, which requires at least a `service`. If you named your service something other than `MemcachedCacheService`, make sure to replace it with that.
You can learn more about what other properties you can export in your module definition in the [Create a Module documentation](../modules/create.mdx#step-2-export-module).
---
## Step 4: Test your Module
You can test your module in the Medusa backend by referencing it in the configurations.
To do that, add the module to the exported configuration in `medusa-config.js` as follows:
```js title=medusa-config.js
module.exports = {
// ...
modules: {
// ...
cacheService: {
resolve: "path/to/custom-module/src/index.ts",
options: {
// any necessary options
ttl: 30,
location: "localhost:55000",
},
},
},
}
```
Make sure to replace the `path/to/custom-module` with a relative path from your Medusa backend to your module. You can learn more about module reference in the [Create Module documentation](../modules/create.mdx#module-reference).
You can also add any necessary options to the module. The options added in the example above are relevant to the memcached module and you can replace them with your own options.
Then, to test the module, run the Medusa backend which also runs your module:
```bash npm2yarn
npx medusa develop
```
---
## (Optional) Step 5: Publish your Module
You can publish your cache module to NPM. This can be useful if you want to reuse your module across Medusa backend instances, or want to allow other developers to use it.
You can refer to the [Publish Module documentation](../modules/publish.md) to learn how to publish your module.
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---
description: 'In this document, youll learn about the in-memory cache module and how you can install it in your Medusa backend.'
---
# In-Memory Cache Module
In this document, youll learn about the in-memory cache module and how you can install it in your Medusa backend.
## Overview
Medusas modular architecture allows developers to extend or completely replace the logic used for caching. You can create a custom module, or you can use the modules Medusa provides.
Medusas default starter project uses the in-memory cache module. The in-memory cache module uses a plain JavaScript Map object to store the cache data.
This module is helpful for development or when youre testing out Medusa, but its not recommended to be used in production. For production, its recommended to use modules like [Redis Cache Module](./redis.md).
This document will guide you through installing the in-memory cache module.
---
## Prerequisites
### Medusa Backend
Its assumed you already have a Medusa backend installed. If not, you can learn how to install it by following [this guide](../../backend/install.mdx).
---
## Step 1: Install the Module
In the root directory of your Medusa backend, install the in-memory cache module with the following command:
```bash npm2yarn
npm install @medusajs/cache-inmemory
```
---
## Step 2: Add Configuration
In `medusa-config.js`, add the following to the exported object:
```js title=medusa-config.js
module.exports = {
// ...
modules: {
// ...
cacheService: {
resolve: "@medusajs/cache-inmemory",
options: {
ttl: 30,
},
},
},
}
```
This registers the in-memory cache module as the main cache service to use. You pass it the option `ttl`. This means time-to-live, and it indicates the number of seconds an item can live in the cache before its removed.
---
## Step 3: Test Module
To test the module, run the following command to start the Medusa backend:
```bash npm2yarn
npx medusa develop
```
The backend should then start with no errors, indicating that the module was installed successfully.
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---
description: 'In this document, youll learn about the Redis cache module and how you can install it in your Medusa backend.'
---
# Redis Cache Module
In this document, youll learn about the Redis cache module and how you can install it in your Medusa backend.
## Overview
Medusas modular architecture allows developers to extend or replace the logic used for [caching](../overview.mdx). You can create a custom module, or you can use the modules Medusa provides.
One of these modules is the Redis module. This module allows you to utilize Redis for the caching functionality. This document will you guide you through installing the Redis module.
---
## Prerequisites
### Medusa Backend
Its assumed you already have a Medusa backend installed. If not, you can learn how to install it by following [this guide](../../backend/install.mdx).
### Redis
You must have Redis installed and configured in your Medusa backend. You can learn how to install it from the [Redis documentation](https://redis.io/docs/getting-started/installation/).
---
## Step 1: Install the Module
In the root directory of your Medusa backend, install the Redis cache module with the following command:
```bash npm2yarn
npm install @medusajs/cache-redis
```
---
## Step 2: Add Environment Variable
The Redis cache module requires a connection URL to Redis as part of its options. If you dont already have an environment variable set for a Redis URL, make sure to add one:
```bash
CACHE_REDIS_URL=<YOUR_REDIS_URL>
```
Where `<YOUR_REDIS_URL>` is a connection URL to your Redis instance.
---
## Step 3: Add Configuration
In `medusa-config.js`, add the following to the exported object:
```js title=medusa-config.js
module.exports = {
// ...
modules: {
// ...
cacheService: {
resolve: "@medusajs/cache-redis",
options: {
redisUrl: process.env.CACHE_REDIS_URL,
ttl: 30,
},
},
},
}
```
This registers the Redis cache module as the main cache service to use. In the options, you pass `redisUrl` with the value being the environment variable you set. You also pass the option `ttl`. This means time-to-live, and it indicates the number of seconds an item can live in the cache before its removed.
Other available options include:
- `redisOptions`: an object containing options for the Redis instance. You can learn about available options in [io-rediss documentation](https://luin.github.io/ioredis/index.html#RedisOptions). By default, its an empty object.
- `namespace`: a string used to prefix event keys. By default, it's `medusa`.
---
## Step 4: Test Module
To test the module, run the following command to start the Medusa backend:
```bash npm2yarn
npx medusa develop
```
If the module was installed successfully, you should see the following message in the logs:
```bash noCopy noReport
Connection to Redis in module 'cache-redis' established
```
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---
description: 'In this document, youll learn about Cache Modules in Medusa, how they work, and which modules Medusa provides.'
---
import DocCardList from '@theme/DocCardList';
import DocCard from '@theme/DocCard';
import Icons from '@theme/Icon';
# Cache
In this document, youll learn about Cache Modules in Medusa, how they work, and which modules Medusa provides.
## Overview
Cache is used in Medusa to store the results of computations such as price selection or various tax calculations. The caching layer in Medusa is implemented as a [module](../modules/overview.mdx). This allows you to replace the underlying database/cache store in your project.
Modules are packages that export a service. The main service exported from a cache module has to implement the `ICacheService` interface exported from the `@medusajs/types` package.
During the app startup, the modules loader will load the service into the [dependency injection container](../fundamentals/dependency-injection.md) to be available as `cacheService` to the rest of the commerce application.
---
## Available Modules
Medusa default starter project comes with the in-memory cache module (`@medusajs/cache-inmemory`). In-memory cache uses a plain JS Map object to store data, which is great for testing and development purposes.
For production environments, there is the Redis cache module package (`@medusajs/cache-redis`) that you can install.
<DocCardList colSize={6} items={[
{
type: 'link',
href: '/development/cache/modules/redis',
label: 'Redis Module',
customProps: {
icon: Icons['academic-cap-solid'],
description: 'Learn how to install and use the Redis Module'
}
},
{
type: 'link',
href: '/development/cache/modules/in-memory',
label: 'In-Memory Module',
customProps: {
icon: Icons['academic-cap-solid'],
description: 'Learn how to install and use the In-Memory Module'
}
},
]} />
---
## Custom Development
Developers can create custom cache modules to implement their custom cache logic. The module can be installed and used in any Medusa backend.
<DocCard item={{
type: 'link',
href: '/development/cache/create',
label: 'Create a Cache Module',
customProps: {
icon: Icons['academic-cap-solid'],
description: 'Learn how to create a cache module in Medusa.'
}
}}
/>