api-ref: custom API reference (#4770)
* initialized next.js project * finished markdown sections * added operation schema component * change page metadata * eslint fixes * fixes related to deployment * added response schema * resolve max stack issue * support for different property types * added support for property types * added loading for components * added more loading * type fixes * added oneOf type * removed console * fix replace with push * refactored everything * use static content for description * fixes and improvements * added code examples section * fix path name * optimizations * fixed tag navigation * add support for admin and store references * general enhancements * optimizations and fixes * fixes and enhancements * added search bar * loading enhancements * added loading * added code blocks * added margin top * add empty response text * fixed oneOf parameters * added path and query parameters * general fixes * added base path env variable * small fix for arrays * enhancements * design enhancements * general enhancements * fix isRequired * added enum values * enhancements * general fixes * general fixes * changed oas generation script * additions to the introduction section * added copy button for code + other enhancements * fix response code block * fix metadata * formatted store introduction * move sidebar logic to Tags component * added test env variables * fix code block bug * added loading animation * added expand param + loading * enhance operation loading * made responsive + improvements * added loading provider * fixed loading * adjustments for small devices * added sidebar label for endpoints * added feedback component * fixed analytics * general fixes * listen to scroll for other headings * added sample env file * update api ref files + support new fields * fix for external docs link * added new sections * fix last item in sidebar not showing * move docs content to www/docs * change redirect url * revert change * resolve build errors * configure rewrites * changed to environment variable url * revert changing environment variable name * add environment variable for API path * fix links * fix tailwind settings * remove vercel file * reconfigured api route * move api page under api * fix page metadata * fix external link in navigation bar * update api spec * updated api specs * fixed google lint error * add max-height on request samples * add padding before loading * fix for one of name * fix undefined types * general fixes * remove response schema example * redesigned navigation bar * redesigned sidebar * fixed up paddings * added feedback component + report issue * fixed up typography, padding, and general styling * redesigned code blocks * optimization * added error timeout * fixes * added indexing with algolia + fixes * fix errors with algolia script * redesign operation sections * fix heading scroll * design fixes * fix padding * fix padding + scroll issues * fix scroll issues * improve scroll performance * fixes for safari * optimization and fixes * fixes to docs + details animation * padding fixes for code block * added tab animation * fixed incorrect link * added selection styling * fix lint errors * redesigned details component * added detailed feedback form * api reference fixes * fix tabs * upgrade + fixes * updated documentation links * optimizations to sidebar items * fix spacing in sidebar item * optimizations and fixes * fix endpoint path styling * remove margin * final fixes * change margin on small devices * generated OAS * fixes for mobile * added feedback modal * optimize dark mode button * fixed color mode useeffect * minimize dom size * use new style system * radius and spacing design system * design fixes * fix eslint errors * added meta files * change cron schedule * fix docusaurus configurations * added operating system to feedback data * change content directory name * fixes to contribution guidelines * revert renaming content * added api-reference to documentation workflow * fixes for search * added dark mode + fixes * oas fixes * handle bugs * added code examples for clients * changed tooltip text * change authentication to card * change page title based on selected section * redesigned mobile navbar * fix icon colors * fix key colors * fix medusa-js installation command * change external regex in algolia * change changeset * fix padding on mobile * fix hydration error * update depedencies
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---
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description: 'In this document, you’ll see an example of how you can use middlewares and endpoints to register the logged-in user in the dependency container of your commerce application.'
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addHowToData: true
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---
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import Troubleshooting from '@site/src/components/Troubleshooting'
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import ServiceLifetimeSection from '../../troubleshooting/awilix-resolution-error/_service-lifetime.md'
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import CustomRegistrationSection from '../../troubleshooting/awilix-resolution-error/_custom-registration.md'
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# Example: Access Logged-In User
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In this document, you’ll see an example of how you can use middlewares and endpoints to register the logged-in user in the dependency container of your commerce application. You can then access the logged-in user in other resources, such as services.
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This guide showcases how to register the logged-in admin user, but you can apply the same steps if you want to register the current customer.
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This documentation does not explain the basics of [middlewares](./add-middleware.mdx) and [endpoints](./create.mdx). You can refer to their respective guides for more details about each.
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## Step 1: Create the Middleware
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Create the file `src/api/middlewares/logged-in-user.ts` with the following content:
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```ts title=src/api/middlewares/logged-in-user.ts
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import { User, UserService } from "@medusajs/medusa"
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export async function registerLoggedInUser(req, res, next) {
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let loggedInUser: User | null = null
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if (req.user && req.user.userId) {
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const userService =
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req.scope.resolve("userService") as UserService
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loggedInUser = await userService.retrieve(req.user.userId)
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}
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req.scope.register({
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loggedInUser: {
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resolve: () => loggedInUser,
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},
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})
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next()
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}
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```
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This retrieves the ID of the current user to retrieve an instance of it, then registers it in the scope under the name `loggedInUser`.
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---
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## Step 2: Apply Middleware on Endpoint
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If you don't have the `cors` package installed, make sure to install it first:
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```bash npm2yarn
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npm install cors
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```
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Then, create the file `src/api/routes/create-product.ts` with the following content:
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```ts title=src/api/routes/create-product.ts
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import cors from "cors"
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import { Router } from "express"
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import {
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registerLoggedInUser,
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} from "../middlewares/logged-in-user"
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import
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authenticate
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from "@medusajs/medusa/dist/api/middlewares/authenticate"
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const router = Router()
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export default function (adminCorsOptions) {
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// This router will be applied before the core routes.
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// Therefore, the middleware will be executed
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// before the create product handler is hit
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router.use(
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"/admin/products",
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cors(adminCorsOptions),
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authenticate(),
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registerLoggedInUser
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)
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return router
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}
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```
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In the example above, the middleware is applied on the `/admin/products` core endpoint. However, you can apply it on any other endpoint. You can also apply it to custom endpoints.
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For endpoints that require Cross-Origin Resource Origin (CORS) options, such as core endpoints, you must pass the CORS options to the middleware as well since it will be executed before the underlying endpoint.
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:::tip
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In the above code snippet, the `authenticate` middleware imported from `@medusajs/medusa` is used to ensure that the user is logged in first. If you're implementing this for middleware to register the logged-in customer, make sure to use the [customer's authenticate middleware](./create.mdx#protect-store-routes).
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:::
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---
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## Step 3: Register Endpoint in the API
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Create the file `src/api/index.ts` with the following content:
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```ts title=src/api/index.ts
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import configLoader from "@medusajs/medusa/dist/loaders/config"
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import createProductRouter from "./routes/create-product"
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export default function (rootDirectory: string) {
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const config = configLoader(rootDirectory)
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const adminCors = {
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origin: config.projectConfig.admin_cors.split(","),
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credentials: true,
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}
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const productRouters = [
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createProductRouter(adminCors),
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]
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return [...productRouters]
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}
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```
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This exports an array of endpoints, one of them being the product endpoint that you applied the middleware on in the second step. You can export more endpoints as well.
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---
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## Step 4: Use in a Service
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You can now access the logged-in user in a service. For example, to access it in a custom service:
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<!-- eslint-disable prefer-rest-params -->
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```ts
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import { Lifetime } from "awilix"
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import {
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TransactionBaseService,
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User,
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} from "@medusajs/medusa"
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class HelloService extends TransactionBaseService {
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protected readonly loggedInUser_: User | null
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constructor(container, options) {
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super(...arguments)
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try {
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this.loggedInUser_ = container.loggedInUser
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} catch (e) {
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// avoid errors when backend first runs
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}
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}
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// ...
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}
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export default HelloService
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```
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If you're accessing it in an extended core service, it’s important to change the lifetime of the service to `Lifetime.SCOPED`. For example:
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<!-- eslint-disable prefer-rest-params -->
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```ts
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import { Lifetime } from "awilix"
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import {
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ProductService as MedusaProductService,
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User,
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} from "@medusajs/medusa"
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// extend core product service
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class ProductService extends MedusaProductService {
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// The default life time for a core service is SINGLETON
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static LIFE_TIME = Lifetime.SCOPED
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protected readonly loggedInUser_: User | null
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constructor(container, options) {
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super(...arguments)
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this.loggedInUser_ = container.loggedInUser
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}
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}
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export default ProductService
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```
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You can learn more about the importance of changing the service lifetime in the [Middlewares documentation](./add-middleware.mdx#note-about-services-lifetime).
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---
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## Step 5: Test it Out
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To test out your implementation, run the following command in the root directory of the Medusa backend to transpile your changes:
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```bash npm2yarn
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npm run build
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```
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Then, run your backend with the following command:
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```bash npm2yarn
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npx medusa develop
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```
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If you try accessing the endpoints you added the middleware to, you should see your implementation working as expected.
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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<Troubleshooting
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sections={[
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{
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title: 'AwilixResolutionError: Could Not Resolve X',
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content: <ServiceLifetimeSection />
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},
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{
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title: 'AwilixResolutionError: Could Not Resolve X (Custom Registration)',
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content: <CustomRegistrationSection />
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}
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]}
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/>
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