fix(payment): ensure that payment error is captured in logger (#10506)

what:

- when an error occurs upon retrieving a provider, log the original error through the logger

Helps https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/issues/10500 in debugging.

.changeset/clever-experts-ring.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@medusajs/payment": patch
+---
+
+fix(payment): ensure that payment error is captured in logger