docs: document many-to-many with extra columns (#10586)

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Shahed Nasser
2024-12-12 17:32:49 +02:00
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parent 7f669b8c5f
commit bbed7af027
3 changed files with 111 additions and 2 deletions
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ In the example above, you pass the `store_id` property when creating or updating
## Manage Many-to-Many Relationship
<Note>
If your many-to-many relation is represented with a [pivotEntity](../relationships/page.mdx#many-to-many-with-custom-columns), refer to [this section](#manage-many-to-many-relationship-with-pivotentity) instead.
</Note>
### Create Associations
When you create a record of a data model that has a many-to-many relationship to another data model, pass an array of IDs of the other data model's records in the relation property.
@@ -176,6 +182,58 @@ This keeps existing associations between the product and orders, and adds a new
---
## Manage Many-to-Many Relationship with pivotEntity
<Note>
If your many-to-many relation is represented without a [pivotEntity](../relationships/page.mdx#many-to-many-with-custom-columns), refer to [this section](#manage-many-to-many-relationship) instead.
</Note>
If you have a many-to-many relation with a `pivotEntity` specified, make sure to pass the data model representing the pivot table to [MedusaService](../../modules/service-factory/page.mdx) that your module's service extends.
For example, assuming you have the [Order, Product, and OrderProduct models from the previous chapter](../relationships/page.mdx#many-to-many-with-custom-columns), add `OrderProduct` to `MedusaService`'s object parameter:
```ts highlights={["4"]}
class HelloModuleService extends MedusaService({
Order,
Product,
OrderProduct
}) {}
```
This will generate Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD) methods for the `OrderProduct` data model, which you can use to create relations between orders and products and manage the extra columns in the pivot table.
For example:
```ts
// create order-product association
const orderProduct = await helloModuleService.createOrderProducts({
order_id: "123",
product_id: "123",
metadata: {
test: true
}
})
// update order-product association
const orderProduct = await helloModuleService.updateOrderProducts({
id: "123",
metadata: {
test: false
}
})
// delete order-product association
await helloModuleService.deleteOrderProducts("123")
```
Since the `OrderProduct` data model belongs to the `Order` and `Product` data models, you can set its order and product as explained in the [one-to-many relationship section](#manage-one-to-many-relationship) using `order_id` and `product_id`.
Refer to the [service factory reference](!resources!/service-factory-reference) for a full list of generated methods and their usages.
---
## Retrieve Records of Relation
The `list`, `listAndCount`, and `retrieve` methods of a module's main service accept as a second parameter an object of options.