diff --git a/.changeset/modern-dryers-fix.md b/.changeset/modern-dryers-fix.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..670da03c1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/modern-dryers-fix.md
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+"@medusajs/core-flows": patch
+"@medusajs/types": patch
+"@medusajs/utils": patch
+"@medusajs/medusa": patch
+---
+
+feat(core-flows,types,utils,medusa): Translate tax lines
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/cart/store/cart-translation.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/cart/store/cart-translation.spec.ts
index 5c79238e06..428b7afa26 100644
--- a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/cart/store/cart-translation.spec.ts
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/cart/store/cart-translation.spec.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       let product: { id: string; variants: { id: string; title: string }[] }
       let salesChannel: { id: string }
       let shippingProfile: { id: string }
+      let taxRegion: { id: string }
+      let taxRate: { id: string; name: string }
 
       beforeAll(async () => {
         appContainer = getContainer()
@@ -85,6 +87,59 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           )
         ).data.region
 
+        // Create tax region and tax rate for tax line translations
+        taxRegion = (
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/tax-regions",
+            {
+              country_code: "us",
+              provider_id: "tp_system",
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.tax_region
+
+        // Create the default tax rate
+        taxRate = (
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/tax-rates",
+            {
+              tax_region_id: taxRegion.id,
+              name: "US Sales Tax",
+              rate: 5,
+              code: "US_SALES_TAX",
+              is_default: true,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.tax_rate
+
+        // Create translations for tax rate name
+        await api.post(
+          "/admin/translations/batch",
+          {
+            create: [
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "fr-FR",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "Taxe de vente US",
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "de-DE",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "US Umsatzsteuer",
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+
         // Create product with description for translation
         product = (
           await api.post(
@@ -516,6 +571,255 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
         })
       })
 
+      describe("Tax line translations", () => {
+        it("should translate tax line descriptions when creating a cart with locale", async () => {
+          const response = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              region_id: region.id,
+              locale: "fr-FR",
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          expect(response.status).toEqual(200)
+          expect(response.data.cart.items[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              tax_lines: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "Taxe de vente US",
+                  rate: 5,
+                }),
+              ]),
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when no locale is provided", async () => {
+          const response = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              region_id: region.id,
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          expect(response.status).toEqual(200)
+          expect(response.data.cart.items[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              tax_lines: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "US Sales Tax",
+                  rate: 5,
+                }),
+              ]),
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should translate tax line descriptions when adding items to cart with locale", async () => {
+          const cartResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              region_id: region.id,
+              locale: "de-DE",
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          const cart = cartResponse.data.cart
+
+          const addItemResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}/line-items`,
+            {
+              variant_id: product.variants[0].id,
+              quantity: 1,
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          expect(addItemResponse.status).toEqual(200)
+          expect(addItemResponse.data.cart.items[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              tax_lines: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "US Umsatzsteuer",
+                  rate: 5,
+                }),
+              ]),
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should re-translate tax line descriptions when cart locale is updated", async () => {
+          const cartResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              region_id: region.id,
+              locale: "fr-FR",
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          const cart = cartResponse.data.cart
+
+          // Verify French translation
+          expect(cart.items[0].tax_lines[0].description).toEqual(
+            "Taxe de vente US"
+          )
+
+          // Update locale to German
+          const updateResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}`,
+            {
+              locale: "de-DE",
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          expect(updateResponse.status).toEqual(200)
+
+          // Fetch updated cart
+          const updatedCartResponse = await api.get(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}`,
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedCart = updatedCartResponse.data.cart
+
+          // Verify German translation
+          expect(updatedCart.items[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              tax_lines: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "US Umsatzsteuer",
+                  rate: 5,
+                }),
+              ]),
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should revert to original tax line description when locale has no translation", async () => {
+          const cartResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              region_id: region.id,
+              locale: "fr-FR",
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          const cart = cartResponse.data.cart
+
+          // Verify French translation exists
+          expect(cart.items[0].tax_lines[0].description).toEqual(
+            "Taxe de vente US"
+          )
+
+          // Update to locale without translation
+          const updateResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}`,
+            {
+              locale: "ja-JP",
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          expect(updateResponse.status).toEqual(200)
+
+          // Fetch updated cart
+          const updatedCartResponse = await api.get(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}`,
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedCart = updatedCartResponse.data.cart
+
+          // Should revert to original description
+          expect(updatedCart.items[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              tax_lines: expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "US Sales Tax",
+                  rate: 5,
+                }),
+              ]),
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should translate tax lines for all items when multiple items are added", async () => {
+          const cartResponse = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              region_id: region.id,
+              locale: "fr-FR",
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          const cart = cartResponse.data.cart
+
+          // Add first item
+          await api.post(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}/line-items`,
+            {
+              variant_id: product.variants[0].id,
+              quantity: 1,
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          // Add second item
+          const response = await api.post(
+            `/store/carts/${cart.id}/line-items`,
+            {
+              variant_id: product.variants[1].id,
+              quantity: 1,
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+
+          expect(response.status).toEqual(200)
+          expect(response.data.cart.items).toHaveLength(2)
+
+          // Both items should have translated tax lines
+          response.data.cart.items.forEach((item: any) => {
+            expect(item.tax_lines).toEqual(
+              expect.arrayContaining([
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "Taxe de vente US",
+                  rate: 5,
+                }),
+              ])
+            )
+          })
+        })
+      })
+
       describe("POST /store/carts/:id/shipping-methods (shipping method translation)", () => {
         let shippingOption
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/claims/claims-translations.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/claims/claims-translations.spec.ts
index 797dfa59c6..8584c715c8 100644
--- a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/claims/claims-translations.spec.ts
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/claims/claims-translations.spec.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { medusaIntegrationTestRunner } from "@medusajs/test-utils"
+import { MedusaContainer } from "@medusajs/types"
 import {
   ClaimReason,
   ClaimType,
+  ContainerRegistrationKeys,
   Modules,
   ProductStatus,
   RuleOperator,
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   adminHeaders,
   createAdminUser,
 } from "../../../helpers/create-admin-user"
+import { setupTaxStructure } from "../../../modules/__tests__/fixtures"
 
 jest.setTimeout(60000)
 
@@ -17,36 +20,34 @@ process.env.MEDUSA_FF_TRANSLATION = "true"
 
 medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
   testSuite: ({ dbConnection, getContainer, api }) => {
+    let appContainer: MedusaContainer
     let order
-    let customer
-    let returnShippingOption
-    let outboundShippingOption
-    let shippingProfile
-    let fulfillmentSet
-    let inventoryItem
-    let location
-    let salesChannel
-    let region
     let product
     let productExtra
+    let shippingProfile
+    let stockLocation
+    let location
+    let fulfillmentSet
+    let inventoryItem
+    let inventoryItemExtra
+    let taxRate
+    let salesChannel
+    let region
+    let customer
+    let shippingOption
+    let returnShippingOption
+    let outboundShippingOption
+    const shippingProviderId = "manual_test-provider"
 
     beforeEach(async () => {
-      const container = getContainer()
-      await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, container)
+      appContainer = getContainer()
+      await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, appContainer)
 
-      customer = (
-        await api.post(
-          "/admin/customers",
-          {
-            first_name: "joe",
-            email: "joe@admin.com",
-          },
-          adminHeaders
-        )
-      ).data.customer
+      const taxStructure = await setupTaxStructure(
+        appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX)
+      )
 
-      // Set up supported locales in the store
-      const storeModule = container.resolve(Modules.STORE)
+      const storeModule = appContainer.resolve(Modules.STORE)
       const [defaultStore] = await storeModule.listStores(
         {},
         { select: ["id"], take: 1 }
@@ -59,10 +60,34 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
         ],
       })
 
+      region = (
+        await api.post(
+          "/admin/regions",
+          {
+            name: "test-region",
+            currency_code: "usd",
+          },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+      ).data.region
+
+      customer = (
+        await api.post(
+          "/admin/customers",
+          {
+            first_name: "joe",
+            email: "joe@admin.com",
+          },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+      ).data.customer
+
       salesChannel = (
         await api.post(
           "/admin/sales-channels",
-          { name: "Webshop", description: "channel" },
+          {
+            name: "Test channel",
+          },
           adminHeaders
         )
       ).data.sales_channel
@@ -70,21 +95,13 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       shippingProfile = (
         await api.post(
           `/admin/shipping-profiles`,
-          { name: "Test", type: "default" },
-          adminHeaders
-        )
-      ).data.shipping_profile
-
-      region = (
-        await api.post(
-          "/admin/regions",
           {
-            name: "Test Region",
-            currency_code: "usd",
+            name: "Test",
+            type: "default",
           },
           adminHeaders
         )
-      ).data.region
+      ).data.shipping_profile
 
       location = (
         await api.post(
@@ -154,7 +171,6 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                 title: "Extra variant",
                 sku: "extra-variant",
                 options: { size: "large" },
-                manage_inventory: false,
                 prices: [{ currency_code: "usd", amount: 50 }],
               },
             ],
@@ -163,7 +179,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
         )
       ).data.product
 
-      location = (
+      stockLocation = (
         await api.post(
           `/admin/stock-locations/${location.id}/fulfillment-sets?fields=*fulfillment_sets`,
           { name: "Test", type: "test-type" },
@@ -173,7 +189,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
 
       fulfillmentSet = (
         await api.post(
-          `/admin/fulfillment-sets/${location.fulfillment_sets[0].id}/service-zones`,
+          `/admin/fulfillment-sets/${stockLocation.fulfillment_sets[0].id}/service-zones`,
           {
             name: "Test",
             geo_zones: [{ type: "country", country_code: "us" }],
@@ -182,12 +198,55 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
         )
       ).data.fulfillment_set
 
+      inventoryItemExtra = (
+        await api.get(`/admin/inventory-items?sku=extra-variant`, adminHeaders)
+      ).data.inventory_items[0]
+
       await api.post(
-        `/admin/stock-locations/${location.id}/fulfillment-providers`,
-        { add: ["manual_test-provider"] },
+        `/admin/inventory-items/${inventoryItemExtra.id}/location-levels`,
+        {
+          location_id: location.id,
+          stocked_quantity: 10,
+        },
         adminHeaders
       )
 
+      const remoteLink = appContainer.resolve(
+        ContainerRegistrationKeys.REMOTE_LINK
+      )
+
+      await api.post(
+        `/admin/stock-locations/${stockLocation.id}/fulfillment-providers`,
+        { add: [shippingProviderId] },
+        adminHeaders
+      )
+
+      shippingOption = (
+        await api.post(
+          "/admin/shipping-options",
+          {
+            name: "Test shipping option",
+            service_zone_id: fulfillmentSet.service_zones[0].id,
+            shipping_profile_id: shippingProfile.id,
+            provider_id: shippingProviderId,
+            price_type: "flat",
+            type: {
+              label: "Test type",
+              description: "Test description",
+              code: "test-code",
+            },
+            prices: [
+              {
+                currency_code: "usd",
+                amount: 10,
+              },
+            ],
+            rules: [],
+          },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+      ).data.shipping_option
+
       returnShippingOption = (
         await api.post(
           "/admin/shipping-options",
@@ -222,7 +281,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
             name: "Outbound shipping",
             service_zone_id: fulfillmentSet.service_zones[0].id,
             shipping_profile_id: shippingProfile.id,
-            provider_id: "manual_test-provider",
+            provider_id: shippingProviderId,
             price_type: "flat",
             type: {
               label: "Test type",
@@ -242,11 +301,78 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
         )
       ).data.shipping_option
 
-      // Create translations for shipping options
+      await remoteLink.create([
+        {
+          [Modules.STOCK_LOCATION]: {
+            stock_location_id: stockLocation.id,
+          },
+          [Modules.FULFILLMENT]: {
+            fulfillment_provider_id: shippingProviderId,
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          [Modules.STOCK_LOCATION]: {
+            stock_location_id: stockLocation.id,
+          },
+          [Modules.FULFILLMENT]: {
+            fulfillment_set_id: fulfillmentSet.id,
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          [Modules.SALES_CHANNEL]: {
+            sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+          },
+          [Modules.STOCK_LOCATION]: {
+            stock_location_id: stockLocation.id,
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          [Modules.PRODUCT]: {
+            variant_id: product.variants[0].id,
+          },
+          [Modules.INVENTORY]: {
+            inventory_item_id: inventoryItem.id,
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          [Modules.PRODUCT]: {
+            variant_id: productExtra.variants[0].id,
+          },
+          [Modules.INVENTORY]: {
+            inventory_item_id: inventoryItemExtra.id,
+          },
+        },
+      ])
+
+      const taxRatesResponse = await api.get(
+        `/admin/tax-rates?tax_region_id=${taxStructure.us.children.cal.province.id}`,
+        adminHeaders
+      )
+      taxRate = taxRatesResponse.data.tax_rates.find(
+        (rate: { code: string }) => rate.code === "CADEFAULT"
+      )
+
+      // Create translations for tax rates and shipping options
       await api.post(
         "/admin/translations/batch",
         {
           create: [
+            {
+              reference_id: taxRate.id,
+              reference: "tax_rate",
+              locale_code: "fr-FR",
+              translations: {
+                name: "Taux par défaut CA",
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              reference_id: taxRate.id,
+              reference: "tax_rate",
+              locale_code: "de-DE",
+              translations: {
+                name: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+              },
+            },
             {
               reference_id: returnShippingOption.id,
               reference: "shipping_option",
@@ -278,9 +404,8 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
     })
 
     const createOrderWithLocale = async (locale?: string) => {
-      const container = getContainer()
-      const orderModule = container.resolve(Modules.ORDER)
-      const inventoryModule = container.resolve(Modules.INVENTORY)
+      const orderModule = appContainer.resolve(Modules.ORDER)
+      const inventoryModule = appContainer.resolve(Modules.INVENTORY)
 
       const createdOrder = await orderModule.createOrders({
         region_id: region.id,
@@ -302,6 +427,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           address_1: "Test",
           city: "Test",
           country_code: "US",
+          province: "CA",
           postal_code: "12345",
           phone: "12345",
         },
@@ -312,6 +438,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           address_1: "Test",
           city: "Test",
           country_code: "US",
+          province: "CA",
           postal_code: "12345",
         },
         shipping_methods: [
@@ -319,6 +446,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
             name: "Test shipping method",
             amount: 10,
             data: {},
+            shipping_option_id: shippingOption.id,
           },
         ],
         currency_code: "usd",
@@ -334,7 +462,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       await inventoryModule.createReservationItems([
         {
           inventory_item_id: inventoryItem.id,
-          location_id: location.id,
+          location_id: stockLocation.id,
           quantity: 2,
           line_item_id: createdOrder.items![0].id,
         },
@@ -357,6 +485,288 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       return createdOrder
     }
 
+    describe("Claims tax line translations", () => {
+      describe("when adding outbound items to a claim", () => {
+        it("should translate tax lines based on order locale when adding new items", async () => {
+          order = await createOrderWithLocale("fr-FR")
+
+          const claim = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/claims",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                type: ClaimType.REPLACE,
+                description: "Test claim",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.claim
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/items`,
+            {
+              items: [
+                {
+                  variant_id: productExtra.variants[0].id,
+                  quantity: 1,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(`/admin/claims/${claim.id}/request`, {}, adminHeaders)
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const newItem = updatedOrder.items.find(
+            (item) => item.title === "Extra product"
+          )
+
+          expect(newItem).toBeDefined()
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines).toBeDefined()
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine).toBeDefined()
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when order has no locale", async () => {
+          order = await createOrderWithLocale()
+
+          const claim = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/claims",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                type: ClaimType.REPLACE,
+                description: "Test claim",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.claim
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/items`,
+            {
+              items: [
+                {
+                  variant_id: productExtra.variants[0].id,
+                  quantity: 1,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(`/admin/claims/${claim.id}/request`, {}, adminHeaders)
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const newItem = updatedOrder.items.find(
+            (item) => item.title === "Extra product"
+          )
+
+          expect(newItem).toBeDefined()
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines).toBeDefined()
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine).toBeDefined()
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe("when adding outbound shipping methods to a claim", () => {
+        it("should translate shipping method tax lines based on order locale", async () => {
+          order = await createOrderWithLocale("fr-FR")
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/orders/${order.id}`,
+            { locale: "fr-FR" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const claim = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/claims",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                type: ClaimType.REPLACE,
+                description: "Test claim",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.claim
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/items`,
+            {
+              items: [
+                {
+                  variant_id: productExtra.variants[0].id,
+                  quantity: 1,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/shipping-method`,
+            { shipping_option_id: outboundShippingOption.id },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(`/admin/claims/${claim.id}/request`, {}, adminHeaders)
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const outboundShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === outboundShippingOption.id
+          )
+
+          expect(outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when order has no locale", async () => {
+          order = await createOrderWithLocale()
+
+          const claim = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/claims",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                type: ClaimType.REPLACE,
+                description: "Test claim",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.claim
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/items`,
+            {
+              items: [
+                {
+                  variant_id: productExtra.variants[0].id,
+                  quantity: 1,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/shipping-method`,
+            { shipping_option_id: outboundShippingOption.id },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(`/admin/claims/${claim.id}/request`, {}, adminHeaders)
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const outboundShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === outboundShippingOption.id
+          )
+
+          expect(outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe("when updating outbound items in a claim", () => {
+        it("should preserve tax line translations when updating item quantity", async () => {
+          order = await createOrderWithLocale("fr-FR")
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/orders/${order.id}`,
+            { locale: "fr-FR" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const claim = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/claims",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                type: ClaimType.REPLACE,
+                description: "Test claim",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.claim
+
+          const addItemResponse = await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/items`,
+            {
+              items: [
+                {
+                  variant_id: productExtra.variants[0].id,
+                  quantity: 1,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const actionId = addItemResponse.data.order_preview.items.find(
+            (item) =>
+              !!item.actions?.find((action) => action.action === "ITEM_ADD")
+          ).actions[0].id
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/claims/${claim.id}/outbound/items/${actionId}`,
+            {
+              quantity: 2,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(`/admin/claims/${claim.id}/request`, {}, adminHeaders)
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const newItem = updatedOrder.items.find(
+            (item) => item.title === "Extra product"
+          )
+
+          expect(newItem).toBeDefined()
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines).toBeDefined()
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine).toBeDefined()
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+        })
+      })
+    })
+
     describe("Claim shipping method translation", () => {
       describe("Inbound (return) shipping method", () => {
         it("should translate inbound shipping method name using French locale", async () => {
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/draft-order/admin/draft-order-translation.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/draft-order/admin/draft-order-translation.spec.ts
index a3718d6f10..5a2cd4c8a2 100644
--- a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/draft-order/admin/draft-order-translation.spec.ts
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/draft-order/admin/draft-order-translation.spec.ts
@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       let shippingProfile: { id: string }
       let stockLocation: { id: string }
       let shippingOption: { id: string }
+      let taxRate: { id: string }
 
       beforeAll(async () => {
         appContainer = getContainer()
       })
 
       beforeEach(async () => {
-        await setupTaxStructure(appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX))
+        const taxStructure = await setupTaxStructure(
+          appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX)
+        )
         await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, appContainer)
 
         salesChannel = (
@@ -162,6 +165,14 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           )
         ).data.shipping_option
 
+        const taxRatesResponse = await api.get(
+          `/admin/tax-rates?tax_region_id=${taxStructure.us.children.cal.province.id}`,
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+        taxRate = taxRatesResponse.data.tax_rates.find(
+          (rate: { code: string }) => rate.code === "CADEFAULT"
+        )
+
         await api.post(
           "/admin/translations/batch",
           {
@@ -224,6 +235,22 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   name: "Test-Versandoption",
                 },
               },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "fr-FR",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "Taux par défaut CA",
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "de-DE",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+                },
+              },
             ],
           },
           adminHeaders
@@ -244,6 +271,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   address_1: "123 Main St",
                   city: "Anytown",
                   country_code: "us",
+                  province: "ca",
                   postal_code: "12345",
                   first_name: "John",
                 },
@@ -283,6 +311,12 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Petit",
             })
           )
+
+          expect(updatedDraftOrder.items[0].tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = updatedDraftOrder.items[0].tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
         })
 
         it("should have original values when draft order has no locale", async () => {
@@ -297,6 +331,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   address_1: "123 Main St",
                   city: "Anytown",
                   country_code: "us",
+                  province: "ca",
                   postal_code: "12345",
                   first_name: "John",
                 },
@@ -336,6 +371,12 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Small",
             })
           )
+
+          expect(updatedDraftOrder.items[0].tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = updatedDraftOrder.items[0].tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
         })
 
         it("should translate multiple items added to draft order", async () => {
@@ -351,6 +392,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   address_1: "123 Main St",
                   city: "Anytown",
                   country_code: "us",
+                  province: "ca",
                   postal_code: "12345",
                   first_name: "John",
                 },
@@ -407,6 +449,146 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Mittel",
             })
           )
+
+          expect(smallItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const smallTaxLine = smallItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(smallTaxLine.description).toEqual("CA Standardsteuersatz")
+
+          expect(mediumItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const mediumTaxLine = mediumItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(mediumTaxLine.description).toEqual("CA Standardsteuersatz")
+        })
+      })
+
+      describe("POST /admin/draft-orders/:id/edit/shipping-methods (add shipping method to draft order)", () => {
+        it("should translate shipping method tax lines when adding to draft order with locale", async () => {
+          const draftOrder = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/draft-orders",
+              {
+                email: "test@test.com",
+                region_id: region.id,
+                sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+                locale: "fr-FR",
+                shipping_address: {
+                  address_1: "123 Main St",
+                  city: "Anytown",
+                  country_code: "us",
+                  province: "ca",
+                  postal_code: "12345",
+                  first_name: "John",
+                },
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.draft_order
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/items`,
+            {
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/shipping-methods`,
+            {
+              shipping_option_id: shippingOption.id,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/confirm`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedDraftOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.draft_order
+
+          expect(updatedDraftOrder.shipping_methods.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          const shippingMethod = updatedDraftOrder.shipping_methods[0]
+          const taxLine = shippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when draft order has no locale", async () => {
+          const draftOrder = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/draft-orders",
+              {
+                email: "test@test.com",
+                region_id: region.id,
+                sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+                shipping_address: {
+                  address_1: "123 Main St",
+                  city: "Anytown",
+                  country_code: "us",
+                  province: "ca",
+                  postal_code: "12345",
+                  first_name: "John",
+                },
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.draft_order
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/items`,
+            {
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/shipping-methods`,
+            {
+              shipping_option_id: shippingOption.id,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/confirm`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedDraftOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.draft_order
+
+          expect(updatedDraftOrder.shipping_methods.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          const shippingMethod = updatedDraftOrder.shipping_methods[0]
+          const taxLine = shippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine).toBeDefined()
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
         })
       })
 
@@ -424,6 +606,7 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   address_1: "123 Main St",
                   city: "Anytown",
                   country_code: "us",
+                  province: "ca",
                   postal_code: "12345",
                   first_name: "John",
                 },
@@ -449,6 +632,14 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
             adminHeaders
           )
 
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/shipping-methods`,
+            {
+              shipping_option_id: shippingOption.id,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
           await api.post(
             `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}/edit/confirm`,
             {},
@@ -464,6 +655,12 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           )
           expect(frenchSmallItem.variant_title).toEqual("Petit")
 
+          expect(frenchSmallItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const frenchTaxLine = frenchSmallItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(frenchTaxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+
           await api.post(
             `/admin/draft-orders/${draftOrder.id}`,
             { locale: "de-DE" },
@@ -494,6 +691,31 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Mittel",
             })
           )
+
+          expect(germanSmallItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const germanSmallTaxLine = germanSmallItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(germanSmallTaxLine.description).toEqual(
+            "CA Standardsteuersatz"
+          )
+
+          expect(germanMediumItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const germanMediumTaxLine = germanMediumItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(germanMediumTaxLine.description).toEqual(
+            "CA Standardsteuersatz"
+          )
+
+          expect(updatedDraftOrder.shipping_methods.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+          const shippingMethod = updatedDraftOrder.shipping_methods[0]
+          const shippingTaxLine = shippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(shippingTaxLine).toBeDefined()
+          expect(shippingTaxLine.description).toEqual("CA Standardsteuersatz")
         })
       })
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/exchanges/exchange-translation.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/exchanges/exchange-translation.spec.ts
index d020afdc2f..87cab294a0 100644
--- a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/exchanges/exchange-translation.spec.ts
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/exchanges/exchange-translation.spec.ts
@@ -36,13 +36,16 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       let outboundShippingOption: { id: string }
       let returnShippingOption: { id: string }
       let inventoryItem: { id: string }
+      let taxRate: { id: string }
 
       beforeAll(async () => {
         appContainer = getContainer()
       })
 
       beforeEach(async () => {
-        await setupTaxStructure(appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX))
+        const taxStructure = await setupTaxStructure(
+          appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX)
+        )
         await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, appContainer)
         const publishableKey = await generatePublishableKey(appContainer)
         storeHeaders = generateStoreHeaders({ publishableKey })
@@ -251,6 +254,13 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
             adminHeaders
           )
         ).data.shipping_option
+        const taxRatesResponse = await api.get(
+          `/admin/tax-rates?tax_region_id=${taxStructure.us.children.cal.province.id}`,
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+        taxRate = taxRatesResponse.data.tax_rates.find(
+          (rate: { code: string }) => rate.code === "CADEFAULT"
+        )
 
         await api.post(
           "/admin/translations/batch",
@@ -330,6 +340,22 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   name: "Rückversand",
                 },
               },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "fr-FR",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "Taux par défaut CA",
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "de-DE",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+                },
+              },
             ],
           },
           adminHeaders
@@ -447,73 +473,21 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Moyen",
             })
           )
-        })
 
-        it("should translate exchange items using German locale", async () => {
-          const order = await createOrderFromCart("de-DE")
-
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/orders/${order.id}/fulfillments`,
-            {
-              location_id: stockLocation.id,
-              items: [{ id: order.items[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
-            },
-            adminHeaders
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
           )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
 
-          const exchange = (
-            await api.post(
-              "/admin/exchanges",
-              { order_id: order.id, description: "Test exchange" },
-              adminHeaders
-            )
-          ).data.exchange
-
-          // Add inbound item (item being returned)
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/exchanges/${exchange.id}/inbound/items`,
-            {
-              items: [{ id: order.items[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
-            },
-            adminHeaders
+          const outboundShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === outboundShippingOption.id
           )
-
-          // Add outbound item (new item being sent)
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/exchanges/${exchange.id}/outbound/items`,
-            {
-              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[1].id, quantity: 1 }],
-            },
-            adminHeaders
-          )
-
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/exchanges/${exchange.id}/outbound/shipping-method`,
-            { shipping_option_id: outboundShippingOption.id },
-            adminHeaders
-          )
-
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/exchanges/${exchange.id}/request`,
-            {},
-            adminHeaders
-          )
-
-          const updatedOrder = (
-            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
-          ).data.order
-
-          const newItem = updatedOrder.items.find(
-            (item: any) => item.variant_id === product.variants[1].id
-          )
-
-          expect(newItem).toEqual(
-            expect.objectContaining({
-              product_title: "Medusa T-Shirt DE",
-              product_description: "Ein bequemes Baumwoll-T-Shirt",
-              variant_title: "Mittel",
-            })
+          expect(outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const shippingTaxLine = outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
           )
+          expect(shippingTaxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
         })
 
         it("should have original values when order has no locale", async () => {
@@ -580,6 +554,21 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Medium",
             })
           )
+
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
+
+          const outboundShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === outboundShippingOption.id
+          )
+          expect(outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const shippingTaxLine = outboundShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(shippingTaxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
         })
       })
 
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order-edits/order-edit-translation.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order-edits/order-edit-translation.spec.ts
index 6a07ba277c..a1a35a4e69 100644
--- a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order-edits/order-edit-translation.spec.ts
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order-edits/order-edit-translation.spec.ts
@@ -35,13 +35,16 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       let shippingOption: { id: string }
       let additionalShippingOption: { id: string }
       let inventoryItem: { id: string }
+      let taxRate: { id: string }
 
       beforeAll(async () => {
         appContainer = getContainer()
       })
 
       beforeEach(async () => {
-        await setupTaxStructure(appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX))
+        const taxStructure = await setupTaxStructure(
+          appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX)
+        )
         await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, appContainer)
         const publishableKey = await generatePublishableKey(appContainer)
         storeHeaders = generateStoreHeaders({ publishableKey })
@@ -217,6 +220,13 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
             adminHeaders
           )
         ).data.shipping_option
+        const taxRatesResponse = await api.get(
+          `/admin/tax-rates?tax_region_id=${taxStructure.us.children.cal.province.id}`,
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+        taxRate = taxRatesResponse.data.tax_rates.find(
+          (rate: { code: string }) => rate.code === "CADEFAULT"
+        )
 
         await api.post(
           "/admin/translations/batch",
@@ -296,6 +306,22 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   name: "Zusätzliche Versandoption",
                 },
               },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "fr-FR",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "Taux par défaut CA",
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "de-DE",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+                },
+              },
             ],
           },
           adminHeaders
@@ -386,6 +412,12 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Moyen",
             })
           )
+
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
         })
 
         it("should have original values when order has no locale", async () => {
@@ -426,46 +458,12 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
               variant_title: "Medium",
             })
           )
-        })
 
-        it("should translate items using German locale", async () => {
-          const order = await createOrderFromCart("de-DE")
-
-          await api.post(
-            "/admin/order-edits",
-            { order_id: order.id },
-            adminHeaders
-          )
-
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/order-edits/${order.id}/items`,
-            {
-              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[1].id, quantity: 1 }],
-            },
-            adminHeaders
-          )
-
-          await api.post(
-            `/admin/order-edits/${order.id}/confirm`,
-            {},
-            adminHeaders
-          )
-
-          const updatedOrder = (
-            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
-          ).data.order
-
-          const newItem = updatedOrder.items.find(
-            (item) => item.variant_id === product.variants[1].id
-          )
-
-          expect(newItem).toEqual(
-            expect.objectContaining({
-              product_title: "Medusa T-Shirt DE",
-              product_description: "Ein bequemes Baumwoll-T-Shirt",
-              variant_title: "Mittel",
-            })
+          expect(newItem.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = newItem.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
           )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
         })
       })
 
@@ -557,6 +555,78 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
             ])
           )
         })
+
+        it("should translate shipping method tax lines when adding to order edit with locale", async () => {
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart("fr-FR")
+
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/order-edits",
+            { order_id: order.id },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/order-edits/${order.id}/shipping-method`,
+            { shipping_option_id: shippingOption.id },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/order-edits/${order.id}/confirm`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const newShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === shippingOption.id
+          )
+
+          expect(newShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = newShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when order has no locale", async () => {
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart()
+
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/order-edits",
+            { order_id: order.id },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/order-edits/${order.id}/shipping-method`,
+            { shipping_option_id: shippingOption.id },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/order-edits/${order.id}/confirm`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const newShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === shippingOption.id
+          )
+
+          expect(newShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = newShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
+        })
       })
     })
   },
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order/admin/order-translation.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order/admin/order-translation.spec.ts
index c779a64a74..260f8dcd8f 100644
--- a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order/admin/order-translation.spec.ts
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/order/admin/order-translation.spec.ts
@@ -36,13 +36,16 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
       let returnShippingOption: { id: string }
       let outboundShippingOption: { id: string }
       let inventoryItem: { id: string }
+      let taxRate: { id: string; name: string }
 
       beforeAll(async () => {
         appContainer = getContainer()
       })
 
       beforeEach(async () => {
-        await setupTaxStructure(appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX))
+        const taxStructure = await setupTaxStructure(
+          appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX)
+        )
         await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, appContainer)
         const publishableKey = await generatePublishableKey(appContainer)
         storeHeaders = generateStoreHeaders({ publishableKey })
@@ -255,7 +258,16 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           )
         ).data.shipping_option
 
-        // Create translations for product, variants, and shipping options
+        const taxRatesResponse = await api.get(
+          `/admin/tax-rates?tax_region_id=${taxStructure.us.children.cal.province.id}`,
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+        taxRate = taxRatesResponse.data.tax_rates.find(
+          (rate: { is_default: boolean; code: string }) =>
+            rate.is_default && rate.code === "CADEFAULT"
+        )
+
+        // Create translations for product and variants
         await api.post(
           "/admin/translations/batch",
           {
@@ -318,6 +330,22 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
                   name: "Test-Versandoption",
                 },
               },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "fr-FR",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "Taux par défaut CA",
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "de-DE",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+                },
+              },
             ],
           },
           adminHeaders
@@ -521,6 +549,119 @@ medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
           )
         })
       })
+
+      describe("Tax line translations", () => {
+        it("should translate tax line descriptions when order locale is updated", async () => {
+          // Create order with French locale
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart("fr-FR")
+
+          // Verify tax lines exist and have French translation
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines).toBeDefined()
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines.length).toBe(1)
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              description: "Taux par défaut CA",
+              rate: 5,
+              code: "CADEFAULT",
+            })
+          )
+
+          // Update order locale to German
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/orders/${order.id}`,
+            { locale: "de-DE" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          // Fetch updated order
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          // Verify tax lines are translated to German
+          expect(updatedOrder.items[0].tax_lines.length).toBe(1)
+          expect(updatedOrder.items[0].tax_lines[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              description: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+              rate: 5,
+              code: "CADEFAULT",
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should preserve tax line translations when order is created with locale", async () => {
+          // Create order with French locale
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart("fr-FR")
+
+          // Verify tax lines are translated from the start
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines).toBeDefined()
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              description: "Taux par défaut CA",
+              rate: 5,
+              code: "CADEFAULT",
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when order has no locale", async () => {
+          // Create order without locale
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart()
+
+          // Verify tax lines use original description
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines).toBeDefined()
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          expect(order.items[0].tax_lines[0]).toEqual(
+            expect.objectContaining({
+              description: "CA Default Rate",
+              rate: 5,
+              code: "CADEFAULT",
+            })
+          )
+        })
+
+        it("should translate shipping method tax lines when order locale is updated", async () => {
+          // Create order with French locale
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart("fr-FR")
+
+          // Verify shipping method tax lines exist and are translated
+          expect(order.shipping_methods).toBeDefined()
+          expect(order.shipping_methods.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          if (order.shipping_methods[0].tax_lines?.length > 0) {
+            expect(order.shipping_methods[0].tax_lines[0]).toEqual(
+              expect.objectContaining({
+                description: "Taux par défaut CA",
+                rate: 5,
+                code: "CADEFAULT",
+              })
+            )
+
+            // Update order locale to German
+            await api.post(
+              `/admin/orders/${order.id}`,
+              { locale: "de-DE" },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+
+            // Fetch updated order
+            const updatedOrder = (
+              await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+            ).data.order
+
+            // Verify shipping method tax lines are translated
+            if (updatedOrder.shipping_methods[0].tax_lines?.length > 0) {
+              expect(updatedOrder.shipping_methods[0].tax_lines[0]).toEqual(
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  description: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+                  rate: 5,
+                  code: "CADEFAULT",
+                })
+              )
+            }
+          }
+        })
+      })
     })
   },
 })
diff --git a/integration-tests/http/__tests__/returns/returns-translations.spec.ts b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/returns/returns-translations.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d6545cefa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/integration-tests/http/__tests__/returns/returns-translations.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+import { medusaIntegrationTestRunner } from "@medusajs/test-utils"
+import { MedusaContainer } from "@medusajs/types"
+import { Modules, ProductStatus, RuleOperator } from "@medusajs/utils"
+import {
+  adminHeaders,
+  createAdminUser,
+  generatePublishableKey,
+  generateStoreHeaders,
+} from "../../../helpers/create-admin-user"
+import { setupTaxStructure } from "../../../modules/__tests__/fixtures"
+
+jest.setTimeout(300000)
+
+process.env.MEDUSA_FF_TRANSLATION = "true"
+
+const shippingAddressData = {
+  address_1: "test address 1",
+  address_2: "test address 2",
+  city: "SF",
+  country_code: "us",
+  province: "CA",
+  postal_code: "94016",
+}
+
+medusaIntegrationTestRunner({
+  testSuite: ({ dbConnection, getContainer, api }) => {
+    describe("Return Translation API", () => {
+      let appContainer: MedusaContainer
+      let storeHeaders: { headers: { [key: string]: string } }
+      let region: { id: string }
+      let product: { id: string; variants: { id: string; title: string }[] }
+      let salesChannel: { id: string }
+      let shippingProfile: { id: string }
+      let stockLocation: { id: string }
+      let shippingOption: { id: string }
+      let returnShippingOption: { id: string }
+      let inventoryItem: { id: string }
+      let taxRate: { id: string }
+
+      beforeAll(async () => {
+        appContainer = getContainer()
+      })
+
+      beforeEach(async () => {
+        const taxStructure = await setupTaxStructure(
+          appContainer.resolve(Modules.TAX)
+        )
+        await createAdminUser(dbConnection, adminHeaders, appContainer)
+        const publishableKey = await generatePublishableKey(appContainer)
+        storeHeaders = generateStoreHeaders({ publishableKey })
+
+        salesChannel = (
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/sales-channels",
+            { name: "Webshop", description: "channel" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.sales_channel
+
+        const storeModule = appContainer.resolve(Modules.STORE)
+        const [defaultStore] = await storeModule.listStores(
+          {},
+          { select: ["id"], take: 1 }
+        )
+        await storeModule.updateStores(defaultStore.id, {
+          supported_locales: [
+            { locale_code: "en-US" },
+            { locale_code: "fr-FR" },
+            { locale_code: "de-DE" },
+          ],
+        })
+
+        region = (
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/regions",
+            { name: "US", currency_code: "usd", countries: ["us"] },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.region
+
+        shippingProfile = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/shipping-profiles`,
+            { name: "default", type: "default" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.shipping_profile
+
+        stockLocation = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/stock-locations`,
+            { name: "test location" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.stock_location
+
+        inventoryItem = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/inventory-items`,
+            { sku: "test-variant" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.inventory_item
+
+        await api.post(
+          `/admin/inventory-items/${inventoryItem.id}/location-levels`,
+          { location_id: stockLocation.id, stocked_quantity: 100 },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+
+        await api.post(
+          `/admin/stock-locations/${stockLocation.id}/sales-channels`,
+          { add: [salesChannel.id] },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+
+        product = (
+          await api.post(
+            "/admin/products",
+            {
+              title: "Medusa T-Shirt",
+              description: "A comfortable cotton t-shirt",
+              handle: "t-shirt",
+              status: ProductStatus.PUBLISHED,
+              shipping_profile_id: shippingProfile.id,
+              options: [{ title: "Size", values: ["S", "M"] }],
+              variants: [
+                {
+                  title: "Small",
+                  sku: "SHIRT-S",
+                  options: { Size: "S" },
+                  inventory_items: [
+                    {
+                      inventory_item_id: inventoryItem.id,
+                      required_quantity: 1,
+                    },
+                  ],
+                  prices: [{ amount: 1500, currency_code: "usd" }],
+                },
+                {
+                  title: "Medium",
+                  sku: "SHIRT-M",
+                  options: { Size: "M" },
+                  manage_inventory: false,
+                  prices: [{ amount: 1500, currency_code: "usd" }],
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.product
+
+        const variantSmall = product.variants.find((v) => v.title === "Small")
+        const variantMedium = product.variants.find((v) => v.title === "Medium")
+        product.variants = [variantSmall!, variantMedium!]
+
+        const fulfillmentSets = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/stock-locations/${stockLocation.id}/fulfillment-sets?fields=*fulfillment_sets`,
+            { name: "Test", type: "test-type" },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.stock_location.fulfillment_sets
+
+        const fulfillmentSet = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/fulfillment-sets/${fulfillmentSets[0].id}/service-zones`,
+            {
+              name: "Test",
+              geo_zones: [{ type: "country", country_code: "us" }],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.fulfillment_set
+
+        await api.post(
+          `/admin/stock-locations/${stockLocation.id}/fulfillment-providers`,
+          { add: ["manual_test-provider"] },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+
+        shippingOption = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/shipping-options`,
+            {
+              name: "Test shipping option",
+              service_zone_id: fulfillmentSet.service_zones[0].id,
+              shipping_profile_id: shippingProfile.id,
+              provider_id: "manual_test-provider",
+              price_type: "flat",
+              type: {
+                label: "Test type",
+                description: "Test description",
+                code: "test-code",
+              },
+              prices: [{ currency_code: "usd", amount: 1000 }],
+              rules: [],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.shipping_option
+
+        returnShippingOption = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/shipping-options`,
+            {
+              name: "Return shipping",
+              service_zone_id: fulfillmentSet.service_zones[0].id,
+              shipping_profile_id: shippingProfile.id,
+              provider_id: "manual_test-provider",
+              price_type: "flat",
+              type: {
+                label: "Test type",
+                description: "Test description",
+                code: "test-code",
+              },
+              prices: [{ currency_code: "usd", amount: 1000 }],
+              rules: [
+                {
+                  operator: RuleOperator.EQ,
+                  attribute: "is_return",
+                  value: "true",
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.shipping_option
+
+        const taxRatesResponse = await api.get(
+          `/admin/tax-rates?tax_region_id=${taxStructure.us.children.cal.province.id}`,
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+        taxRate = taxRatesResponse.data.tax_rates.find(
+          (rate: { code: string }) => rate.code === "CADEFAULT"
+        )
+
+        await api.post(
+          "/admin/translations/batch",
+          {
+            create: [
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "fr-FR",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "Taux par défaut CA",
+                },
+              },
+              {
+                reference_id: taxRate.id,
+                reference: "tax_rate",
+                locale_code: "de-DE",
+                translations: {
+                  name: "CA Standardsteuersatz",
+                },
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+      })
+
+      const createOrderFromCart = async (locale?: string) => {
+        const cart = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/store/carts`,
+            {
+              currency_code: "usd",
+              email: "test@example.com",
+              region_id: region.id,
+              sales_channel_id: salesChannel.id,
+              locale,
+              shipping_address: shippingAddressData,
+              billing_address: shippingAddressData,
+              items: [{ variant_id: product.variants[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.cart
+
+        await api.post(
+          `/store/carts/${cart.id}/shipping-methods`,
+          { option_id: shippingOption.id },
+          storeHeaders
+        )
+
+        const paymentCollection = (
+          await api.post(
+            `/store/payment-collections`,
+            { cart_id: cart.id },
+            storeHeaders
+          )
+        ).data.payment_collection
+
+        await api.post(
+          `/store/payment-collections/${paymentCollection.id}/payment-sessions`,
+          { provider_id: "pp_system_default" },
+          storeHeaders
+        )
+
+        const order = (
+          await api.post(`/store/carts/${cart.id}/complete`, {}, storeHeaders)
+        ).data.order
+
+        const fullOrder = (
+          await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+        ).data.order
+
+        await api.post(
+          `/admin/orders/${fullOrder.id}/fulfillments`,
+          {
+            location_id: stockLocation.id,
+            items: [{ id: fullOrder.items[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+          },
+          adminHeaders
+        )
+
+        return (await api.get(`/admin/orders/${fullOrder.id}`, adminHeaders))
+          .data.order
+      }
+
+      describe("Return shipping method tax line translations", () => {
+        it("should translate shipping method tax lines based on order locale", async () => {
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart("fr-FR")
+
+          const return_ = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/returns",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                description: "Test return",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.return
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/returns/${return_.id}/request-items`,
+            {
+              items: [{ id: order.items[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/returns/${return_.id}/shipping-method`,
+            {
+              shipping_option_id: returnShippingOption.id,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/returns/${return_.id}/request`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const returnShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === returnShippingOption.id
+          )
+
+          expect(returnShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = returnShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("Taux par défaut CA")
+        })
+
+        it("should use original tax line description when order has no locale", async () => {
+          const order = await createOrderFromCart()
+
+          const return_ = (
+            await api.post(
+              "/admin/returns",
+              {
+                order_id: order.id,
+                description: "Test return",
+              },
+              adminHeaders
+            )
+          ).data.return
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/returns/${return_.id}/request-items`,
+            {
+              items: [{ id: order.items[0].id, quantity: 1 }],
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/returns/${return_.id}/shipping-method`,
+            {
+              shipping_option_id: returnShippingOption.id,
+            },
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          await api.post(
+            `/admin/returns/${return_.id}/request`,
+            {},
+            adminHeaders
+          )
+
+          const updatedOrder = (
+            await api.get(`/admin/orders/${order.id}`, adminHeaders)
+          ).data.order
+
+          const returnShippingMethod = updatedOrder.shipping_methods.find(
+            (sm) => sm.shipping_option_id === returnShippingOption.id
+          )
+
+          expect(returnShippingMethod.tax_lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const taxLine = returnShippingMethod.tax_lines.find(
+            (tl) => tl.code === "CADEFAULT"
+          )
+          expect(taxLine.description).toEqual("CA Default Rate")
+        })
+      })
+    })
+  },
+})
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts
index afdddb990c..06ba6f9903 100644
--- a/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import {
   CartLineItemDTO,
   CartShippingMethodDTO,
+  ItemTaxLineDTO,
+  ShippingTaxLineDTO,
 } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
 import {
   WorkflowData,
@@ -12,11 +14,13 @@ import { useQueryGraphStep } from "../../common"
 import { acquireLockStep, releaseLockStep } from "../../locking"
 import { getItemTaxLinesStep } from "../../tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines"
 import { setTaxLinesForItemsStep, validateCartStep } from "../steps"
+import { getTranslatedTaxLinesStep } from "../../common/steps/get-translated-tax-lines"
 
 const cartFields = [
   "id",
   "currency_code",
   "email",
+  "locale",
   "region.id",
   "region.automatic_taxes",
   "items.id",
@@ -161,10 +165,17 @@ export const updateTaxLinesWorkflow = createWorkflow(
       }))
     )
 
+    const translatedTaxLines = getTranslatedTaxLinesStep({
+      itemTaxLines: taxLineItems.lineItemTaxLines,
+      shippingTaxLines: taxLineItems.shippingMethodsTaxLines,
+      locale: cart.locale,
+    })
+
     setTaxLinesForItemsStep({
       cart,
-      item_tax_lines: taxLineItems.lineItemTaxLines,
-      shipping_tax_lines: taxLineItems.shippingMethodsTaxLines,
+      item_tax_lines: translatedTaxLines.itemTaxLines as ItemTaxLineDTO[],
+      shipping_tax_lines:
+        translatedTaxLines.shippingTaxLines as ShippingTaxLineDTO[],
     })
 
     releaseLockStep({
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/upsert-tax-lines.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/upsert-tax-lines.ts
index 2778c08aaa..f1829a8603 100644
--- a/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/upsert-tax-lines.ts
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/cart/workflows/upsert-tax-lines.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import {
   CartLineItemDTO,
   CartShippingMethodDTO,
+  ItemTaxLineDTO,
+  ShippingTaxLineDTO,
 } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
 import {
   WorkflowData,
@@ -12,9 +14,11 @@ import { useQueryGraphStep } from "../../common"
 import { getItemTaxLinesStep } from "../../tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines"
 import { validateCartStep } from "../steps"
 import { upsertTaxLinesForItemsStep } from "../steps/upsert-tax-lines-for-items"
+import { getTranslatedTaxLinesStep } from "../../common/steps/get-translated-tax-lines"
 
 const cartFields = [
   "id",
+  "locale",
   "currency_code",
   "email",
   "region.id",
@@ -153,10 +157,17 @@ export const upsertTaxLinesWorkflow = createWorkflow(
       }))
     )
 
+    const translatedTaxLines = getTranslatedTaxLinesStep({
+      itemTaxLines: taxLineItems.lineItemTaxLines,
+      shippingTaxLines: taxLineItems.shippingMethodsTaxLines,
+      locale: cart.locale,
+    })
+
     upsertTaxLinesForItemsStep({
       cart,
-      item_tax_lines: taxLineItems.lineItemTaxLines,
-      shipping_tax_lines: taxLineItems.shippingMethodsTaxLines,
+      item_tax_lines: translatedTaxLines.itemTaxLines as ItemTaxLineDTO[],
+      shipping_tax_lines:
+        translatedTaxLines.shippingTaxLines as ShippingTaxLineDTO[],
     })
   }
 )
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/common/steps/get-translated-tax-lines.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/common/steps/get-translated-tax-lines.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8017fca926
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/common/steps/get-translated-tax-lines.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { ItemTaxLineDTO, ShippingTaxLineDTO } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
+import {
+  applyTranslationsToTaxLines,
+  FeatureFlag,
+} from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
+import { createStep, StepResponse } from "@medusajs/framework/workflows-sdk"
+export const getTranslatedTaxLinesStepId = "get-translated-tax-lines-step"
+
+export interface GetTranslatedTaxLinesStepInput {
+  itemTaxLines: ItemTaxLineDTO[]
+  shippingTaxLines: ShippingTaxLineDTO[]
+  locale: string
+}
+
+export const getTranslatedTaxLinesStep = createStep(
+  getTranslatedTaxLinesStepId,
+  async (
+    { itemTaxLines, shippingTaxLines, locale }: GetTranslatedTaxLinesStepInput,
+    { container }
+  ) => {
+    const isTranslationEnabled = FeatureFlag.isFeatureEnabled("translation")
+
+    if (!isTranslationEnabled) {
+      return new StepResponse({
+        itemTaxLines,
+        shippingTaxLines,
+      })
+    }
+
+    const [translatedItemTaxLines, translatedShippingTaxLines] =
+      await Promise.all([
+        applyTranslationsToTaxLines(itemTaxLines, locale, container),
+        applyTranslationsToTaxLines(shippingTaxLines, locale, container),
+      ])
+
+    return new StepResponse({
+      itemTaxLines: translatedItemTaxLines,
+      shippingTaxLines: translatedShippingTaxLines,
+    })
+  }
+)
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/draft-order/workflows/update-draft-order.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/draft-order/workflows/update-draft-order.ts
index f1516e696c..494100073b 100644
--- a/packages/core/core-flows/src/draft-order/workflows/update-draft-order.ts
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/draft-order/workflows/update-draft-order.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import {
   updateOrderShippingMethodsTranslationsStep,
 } from "../../order"
 import { validateDraftOrderStep } from "../steps/validate-draft-order"
+import { updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStep } from "../../order/steps/update-order-tax-lines-translations"
 
 export const updateDraftOrderWorkflowId = "update-draft-order"
 
@@ -350,6 +351,10 @@ export const updateDraftOrderWorkflow = createWorkflow(
           locale: input.locale!,
           shippingMethods: order.shipping_methods,
         }),
+        updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStep({
+          order_id: input.id,
+          locale: input.locale!,
+        }),
         updateOrderItemsTranslationsStep({
           order_id: input.id,
           locale: input.locale!,
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/steps/update-order-tax-lines-translations.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/steps/update-order-tax-lines-translations.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29dc66349c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/steps/update-order-tax-lines-translations.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import { createStep, StepResponse } from "@medusajs/framework/workflows-sdk"
+import {
+  applyTranslations,
+  ContainerRegistrationKeys,
+  FeatureFlag,
+  Modules,
+} from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
+
+export const updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStepId =
+  "update-order-tax-lines-translations"
+
+interface UpdateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStepInput {
+  order_id: string
+  locale: string
+}
+
+export const updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStep = createStep(
+  updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStepId,
+  async (data: UpdateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStepInput, { container }) => {
+    const query = container.resolve(ContainerRegistrationKeys.QUERY)
+
+    const isTranslationEnabled = FeatureFlag.isFeatureEnabled("translation")
+
+    if (!isTranslationEnabled || !data.locale) {
+      return new StepResponse(void 0, [])
+    }
+
+    const {
+      data: [order],
+    } = await query.graph({
+      entity: "order",
+      filters: { id: data.order_id },
+      fields: [
+        "items.tax_lines.id",
+        "items.tax_lines.tax_rate_id",
+        "items.tax_lines.description",
+        "shipping_methods.tax_lines.id",
+        "shipping_methods.tax_lines.tax_rate_id",
+        "shipping_methods.tax_lines.description",
+      ],
+    })
+
+    const orderModuleService = container.resolve(Modules.ORDER)
+
+    const originalItemTaxLines = order.items.flatMap((item) => item.tax_lines)
+    const originalShippingMethodsTaxLines = order.shipping_methods.flatMap(
+      (shippingMethod) => shippingMethod.tax_lines
+    )
+
+    const translatedItemsTaxRates = originalItemTaxLines.map((taxLine) => ({
+      id: taxLine.tax_rate_id,
+      name: taxLine.description,
+      tax_line_id: taxLine.id,
+    }))
+
+    await applyTranslations({
+      localeCode: data.locale,
+      objects: translatedItemsTaxRates,
+      container,
+    })
+
+    const translatedShippingMethodsTaxRates =
+      originalShippingMethodsTaxLines.map((taxLine) => ({
+        id: taxLine.tax_rate_id,
+        name: taxLine.description,
+        tax_line_id: taxLine.id,
+      }))
+
+    await applyTranslations({
+      localeCode: data.locale,
+      objects: translatedShippingMethodsTaxRates,
+      container,
+    })
+
+    await Promise.all([
+      orderModuleService.upsertOrderLineItemTaxLines(
+        translatedItemsTaxRates.map((taxRate) => ({
+          id: taxRate.tax_line_id,
+          description: taxRate.name,
+        }))
+      ),
+      orderModuleService.upsertOrderShippingMethodTaxLines(
+        translatedShippingMethodsTaxRates.map((taxRate) => ({
+          id: taxRate.tax_line_id,
+          description: taxRate.name,
+        }))
+      ),
+    ])
+
+    return new StepResponse(void 0, [
+      originalItemTaxLines,
+      originalShippingMethodsTaxLines,
+    ])
+  },
+  async (compensation, { container }) => {
+    if (!compensation?.length) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    const [originalItemTaxLines, originalShippingMethodsTaxLines] = compensation
+
+    const orderModuleService = container.resolve(Modules.ORDER)
+
+    await Promise.all([
+      orderModuleService.upsertOrderLineItemTaxLines(
+        originalItemTaxLines.map((taxLine) => ({
+          id: taxLine.id,
+          description: taxLine.description,
+        }))
+      ),
+      orderModuleService.upsertOrderShippingMethodTaxLines(
+        originalShippingMethodsTaxLines.map((taxLine) => ({
+          id: taxLine.id,
+          description: taxLine.description,
+        }))
+      ),
+    ])
+  }
+)
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-order.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-order.ts
index 7a4dd38e45..3fe73cf8eb 100644
--- a/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-order.ts
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-order.ts
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import {
 } from "../steps"
 import { throwIfOrderIsCancelled } from "../utils/order-validation"
 import { findOrCreateCustomerStep } from "../../cart"
+import { updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStep } from "../steps/update-order-tax-lines-translations"
 
 /**
  * The data to validate the order update.
@@ -288,6 +289,10 @@ export const updateOrderWorkflow = createWorkflow(
         updateOrderShippingMethodsTranslationsStep({
           locale: input.locale!,
           shippingMethods: order.shipping_methods,
+        }),
+        updateOrderTaxLinesTranslationsStep({
+          order_id: input.id,
+          locale: input.locale!,
         })
       )
     })
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts
index 1e726d79f4..2efc000797 100644
--- a/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/order/workflows/update-tax-lines.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-import type { OrderWorkflowDTO } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
+import type {
+  ItemTaxLineDTO,
+  OrderWorkflowDTO,
+  ShippingTaxLineDTO,
+} from "@medusajs/framework/types"
 import {
   createWorkflow,
   transform,
@@ -9,11 +13,13 @@ import {
 import { useQueryGraphStep } from "../../common"
 import { getItemTaxLinesStep } from "../../tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines"
 import { setOrderTaxLinesForItemsStep } from "../steps"
+import { getTranslatedTaxLinesStep } from "../../common/steps/get-translated-tax-lines"
 
 const completeOrderFields = [
   "id",
   "currency_code",
   "email",
+  "locale",
   "region.id",
   "region.automatic_taxes",
   "items.id",
@@ -65,6 +71,7 @@ const orderFields = [
   "id",
   "currency_code",
   "email",
+  "locale",
   "region.id",
   "region.automatic_taxes",
   "shipping_methods.tax_lines.id",
@@ -248,10 +255,17 @@ export const updateOrderTaxLinesWorkflow = createWorkflow(
       )
     )
 
+    const translatedTaxLines = getTranslatedTaxLinesStep({
+      itemTaxLines: taxLineItems.lineItemTaxLines,
+      shippingTaxLines: taxLineItems.shippingMethodsTaxLines,
+      locale: order.locale,
+    })
+
     setOrderTaxLinesForItemsStep({
       order,
-      item_tax_lines: taxLineItems.lineItemTaxLines,
-      shipping_tax_lines: taxLineItems.shippingMethodsTaxLines,
+      item_tax_lines: translatedTaxLines.itemTaxLines as ItemTaxLineDTO[],
+      shipping_tax_lines:
+        translatedTaxLines.shippingTaxLines as ShippingTaxLineDTO[],
     })
 
     return new WorkflowResponse({
diff --git a/packages/core/core-flows/src/tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines.ts b/packages/core/core-flows/src/tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines.ts
index d1c9b583b6..6a767a211d 100644
--- a/packages/core/core-flows/src/tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines.ts
+++ b/packages/core/core-flows/src/tax/steps/get-item-tax-lines.ts
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ function normalizeTaxModuleContext(
     },
     customer,
     is_return: isReturn ?? false,
+    locale: orderOrCart.locale,
     shipping_methods: orderOrCart.shipping_methods?.map((method) => ({
       id: method.id,
       name: method.name,
diff --git a/packages/core/types/src/order/common.ts b/packages/core/types/src/order/common.ts
index 53b2529600..769f6864fb 100644
--- a/packages/core/types/src/order/common.ts
+++ b/packages/core/types/src/order/common.ts
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ export interface OrderDTO {
   /**
    * The locale of the order.
    */
-  locale?: string | null
+  locale?: string
 
   /**
    * Holds custom data in key-value pairs.
diff --git a/packages/core/types/src/tax/common.ts b/packages/core/types/src/tax/common.ts
index 20ea094de3..5aec26dd41 100644
--- a/packages/core/types/src/tax/common.ts
+++ b/packages/core/types/src/tax/common.ts
@@ -421,6 +421,10 @@ export interface TaxableShippingDTO {
  * context is later passed to the underlying tax provider.
  */
 export interface TaxCalculationContext {
+  /**
+   * The locale of the tax calculation.
+   */
+  locale?: string
   /**
    * The customer's address
    */
diff --git a/packages/core/utils/src/translations/apply-translations-to-tax-lines.ts b/packages/core/utils/src/translations/apply-translations-to-tax-lines.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c0ef890d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/core/utils/src/translations/apply-translations-to-tax-lines.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { applyTranslations } from "./apply-translations"
+import {
+  ItemTaxLineDTO,
+  MedusaContainer,
+  ShippingTaxLineDTO,
+} from "@medusajs/types"
+
+/**
+ * Applies translations to tax lines. If you are using a tax provider that doesn't have TaxRates defined in the database,
+ * you should apply the translations inside of your tax provider's `getTaxLines` method, using the `locale` provided in the context.
+ *
+ * @param taxLines - The tax lines to apply translations to.
+ * @param locale - The locale to apply translations to.
+ * @param container - The container to use for the translations.
+ * @returns The tax lines with translations applied.
+ */
+export const applyTranslationsToTaxLines = async (
+  taxLines: ItemTaxLineDTO[] | ShippingTaxLineDTO[],
+  locale: string | undefined,
+  container: MedusaContainer
+) => {
+  const translatedTaxRates = taxLines.map(
+    (taxLine: ItemTaxLineDTO | ShippingTaxLineDTO) => ({
+      id: taxLine.rate_id,
+      name: taxLine.name,
+    })
+  )
+
+  await applyTranslations({
+    localeCode: locale,
+    objects: translatedTaxRates,
+    container,
+  })
+
+  const rateTranslationMap = new Map<string, string>()
+  for (const translatedRate of translatedTaxRates) {
+    if (!!translatedRate.id) {
+      rateTranslationMap.set(translatedRate.id, translatedRate.name)
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const taxLine of taxLines) {
+    if (taxLine.rate_id) {
+      taxLine.name = rateTranslationMap.get(taxLine.rate_id)!
+    }
+  }
+
+  return taxLines
+}
diff --git a/packages/core/utils/src/translations/index.ts b/packages/core/utils/src/translations/index.ts
index aef62a261b..1e5fec3952 100644
--- a/packages/core/utils/src/translations/index.ts
+++ b/packages/core/utils/src/translations/index.ts
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 export * from "./apply-translations"
+export * from "./apply-translations-to-tax-lines"
diff --git a/packages/medusa/src/api/store/product-variants/helpers.ts b/packages/medusa/src/api/store/product-variants/helpers.ts
index 5b796d8384..f89f33b822 100644
--- a/packages/medusa/src/api/store/product-variants/helpers.ts
+++ b/packages/medusa/src/api/store/product-variants/helpers.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,14 @@ import {
   ItemTaxLineDTO,
   TaxableItemDTO,
 } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
-import { calculateAmountsWithTax, Modules } from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
+import {
+  calculateAmountsWithTax,
+  FeatureFlag,
+  Modules,
+} from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
 import { StoreRequestWithContext } from "../types"
+import { applyTranslationsToTaxLines } from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
+import TranslationFeatureFlag from "../../../feature-flags/translation"
 
 export const wrapVariantsWithTaxPrices = async <T>(
   req: StoreRequestWithContext<T>,
@@ -31,11 +37,22 @@ export const wrapVariantsWithTaxPrices = async <T>(
 
   const taxService = req.scope.resolve(Modules.TAX)
 
-  const taxLines = (await taxService.getTaxLines(
+  let taxLines = (await taxService.getTaxLines(
     items,
     req.taxContext.taxLineContext
   )) as unknown as ItemTaxLineDTO[]
 
+  const isTranslationEnabled = FeatureFlag.isFeatureEnabled(
+    TranslationFeatureFlag.key
+  )
+  if (isTranslationEnabled) {
+    taxLines = (await applyTranslationsToTaxLines(
+      taxLines,
+      req.locale,
+      req.scope
+    )) as ItemTaxLineDTO[]
+  }
+
   const taxRatesMap = new Map<string, ItemTaxLineDTO[]>()
 
   taxLines.forEach((taxLine) => {
diff --git a/packages/medusa/src/api/store/products/helpers.ts b/packages/medusa/src/api/store/products/helpers.ts
index 8f991e5c5c..18d156b2bb 100644
--- a/packages/medusa/src/api/store/products/helpers.ts
+++ b/packages/medusa/src/api/store/products/helpers.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@ import {
   MedusaContainer,
   TaxableItemDTO,
 } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
-import { calculateAmountsWithTax, Modules } from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
+import {
+  applyTranslationsToTaxLines,
+  calculateAmountsWithTax,
+  FeatureFlag,
+  Modules,
+} from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
 import { StoreRequestWithContext } from "../types"
+import TranslationFeatureFlag from "../../../feature-flags/translation"
 
 export type RequestWithContext<
   Body,
@@ -56,13 +62,24 @@ export const wrapProductsWithTaxPrices = async <T>(
 
   const taxService = req.scope.resolve(Modules.TAX)
 
-  const taxRates = (await taxService.getTaxLines(
+  let taxLines = (await taxService.getTaxLines(
     products.map(asTaxItem).flat(),
     req.taxContext.taxLineContext
   )) as unknown as ItemTaxLineDTO[]
 
+  const isTranslationEnabled = FeatureFlag.isFeatureEnabled(
+    TranslationFeatureFlag.key
+  )
+  if (isTranslationEnabled) {
+    taxLines = (await applyTranslationsToTaxLines(
+      taxLines,
+      req.locale,
+      req.scope
+    )) as ItemTaxLineDTO[]
+  }
+
   const taxRatesMap = new Map<string, ItemTaxLineDTO[]>()
-  taxRates.forEach((taxRate) => {
+  taxLines.forEach((taxRate) => {
     if (!taxRatesMap.has(taxRate.line_item_id)) {
       taxRatesMap.set(taxRate.line_item_id, [])
     }
diff --git a/packages/medusa/src/api/utils/middlewares/products/set-tax-context.ts b/packages/medusa/src/api/utils/middlewares/products/set-tax-context.ts
index fd5620e5b8..31c37c92d4 100644
--- a/packages/medusa/src/api/utils/middlewares/products/set-tax-context.ts
+++ b/packages/medusa/src/api/utils/middlewares/products/set-tax-context.ts
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ const getTaxLinesContext = async (req: MedusaRequest) => {
       country_code: req.filterableFields.country_code as string,
       province_code: req.filterableFields.province as string,
     },
+    locale: req.locale,
   } as TaxCalculationContext
 
   return taxContext