docs: added documentation necessary for local dev (#2237)

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Shahed Nasser
2022-09-21 17:50:00 +03:00
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# Local Development
In this document, youll learn how to customize Medusas core and run tests.
## Overview
As an open-source platform, Medusas core can be completely customized.
Whether you want to implement something differently, introduce a new future as part of Medusas core or any of the other packages, or contribute to Medusa, this guide helps you learn how to run Medusas integration tests, as well as test your own Medusa core in a local server.
### Medusa Repository Overview
[Medusas repository on GitHub](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa) includes all packages related to Medusa under the [`packages` directory](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/tree/master/packages). This includes the [core Medusa server](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/tree/master/packages/medusa), the [JS Client](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/tree/master/packages/medusa-js), the CLI tools, and much more.
All the packages are part of a [Yarn workspace](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/workspaces/). So, when you run a command in the root of the project, such as `yarn build`, it goes through all registered packages in the workspace under the `packages` directory and runs the `build` command in each of those packages.
## Prerequisites
### Yarn
When using and developing with the Medusa repository, its highly recommended that you use [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/getting-started/install) to avoid any errors or issues.
### Fork and Clone Medusas Repository
To customize Medusas core or contribute to it, you must first [fork](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo) and then [clone](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo#cloning-your-forked-repository) the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa).
### Install Dependencies and Build Packages
In the directory of the forked GitHub repository, run the following commands to install necessary dependencies then build all packages in the repository:
```bash
yarn install
yarn build
```
### Medusas Dev CLI tool
Medusa provides a CLI tool to be used for development. This tool facilitates testing your local installment and changes to Medusas core without having to publish the changes to NPM.
To install Medusas dev CLI tool:
```bash npm2yarn
npm install medusa-dev-cli -g
```
### Set the Location of the Medusa Repository
In the directory of your forked GitHub repository, run the following command to specify to the dev CLI tool the location of your Medusa repository:
```bash
medusa-dev --set-path-to-repo `pwd`
```
## Run Tests in the Repository
In this section, youll learn how to run tests in the Medusa repository. This is helpful after you customize any of Medusas packages and want to make sure everything is still working as expected.
### Run Unit Tests
To run unit tests in all packages in the Medusa repository, run the following command in the root directory of the repository:
```bash
yarn test
```
This runs the `test` script defined in the `package.json` file of each package under the `packages` directory.
Alternatively, if you want to run the unit tests in a specific package, you can run the `test` command in the directory of that package.
For example, to run the unit tests of the Medusa core:
```bash
cd packages/medusa
yarn test
```
### Run API Integration Tests
API integration tests are used to test out Medusas core endpoints. To run the API integration tests:
1. Change to the `integrations-tests/api` directory:
```bash
cd integration-tests/api
```
2\. Install dependencies using Medusas dev CLI tool:
```bash
medusa-dev --force-install --external-registry
```
3\. Run the test command:
```bash
yarn test
```
:::info
The `--force-install` option passed to `medusa-dev` ensures that the packages are installing from the local registry rather than copied as explained in [the next section](#test-in-a-local-server).
:::
### Run Plugin Integration Tests
Plugin integration tests are used to test out Medusas official plugins, which are also stored in the `packages` directory in the repository.
To run the plugin integration tests:
1. Change to the `integrations-tests/plugins` directory:
```bash
cd integration-tests/plugins
```
2\. Install dependencies using Medusas dev CLI tool:
```bash
medusa-dev --force-install --external-registry
```
3\. Run the test command:
```bash
yarn test
```
## Test in a Local Server
Using Medusas dev CLI tool, you can test any changes you make to Medusas packages in a local server installation. This eliminates the need to publish these packages on NPM publicly to be able to use them.
Medusas dev CLI tool scans and finds the Medusa packages used in your Medusa server. Then, it copies the files of these packages from the `packages` directory in the Medusa repository into the `node_modules` directory of your Medusa server.
:::info
Medusas Dev CLI tool uses the [path you specified earlier](#set-the-location-of-the-medusa-repository) to copy the files of the packages.
:::
### Copy Files to Local Server
To test in a local server:
1. Change to the directory of the server you want to test your changes in:
```bash
cd medusa-server
```
2\. Run the following command to copy the files from the `packages` directory of your Medusa repository into `node_modules`:
```bash
medusa-dev
```
By default, Medusas dev CLI runs in watch mode. So, it copies the files when you first run it, then, whenever you make changes in the packages in the Medusa repository, it copies the changed files again.
### CLI Options
Here are some options you can use to customize how Medusas dev CLI tool works:
- `--scan-once` or `-s`: Copies files only one time then stops processing. If you make any changes after running the command with this option, you have to run the command again.
```bash
medusa-dev -s
```
- `--quiet` or `-q`: Disables showing any output.
```bash
medusa-dev -q
```
- `--packages`: Only copies specified packages. It accepts at least one package name. Package names are separated by a space.
```bash
medusa-dev --packages @medusajs/medusa-cli medusa-file-minio
```
## Whats Next 🚀
- Check out our [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
- Learn how to [create a plugin](../advanced/backend/plugins/create.md).