docs: Add Twilio SMS plugin documentation (#1405)

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Shahed Nasser
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# Twilio SMS
In this document, youll learn about the Twilio SMS Plugin, what it does, and how to use it in Medusa.
## Overview
[Twilios SMS API](https://www.twilio.com/sms) can be used to send users SMS messages instantly. It has a lot of additional features such as Whatsapp messaging and conversations.
By integrating Twilio SMS into Medusa, youll have easy access to Twilios SMS API to send SMS messages to your users and customers. You can use it to send Order confirmations, verification codes, reset password messages, and more.
:::note
This plugin only gives you access to the Twilio SMS API but does not implement sending messages at any given point. Youll have to add this yourself where you need it. You can look at the [example later in this tutorial](#example-usage-of-the-plugin) to check how you can send an SMS for a new order.
:::
## Prerequisites
Before going further with this guide make sure you have a Medusa server set up. You can follow our [Quickstart guide](../quickstart/quick-start.md) if you dont.
You also must have a [Twilio account created](https://www.twilio.com/sms) so if you dont already please go ahead and create one.
## Retrieve Credentials
For the [Twilio SMS plugin](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/tree/master/packages/medusa-plugin-twilio-sms), you need three credentials from your Twilio account: Account SID, Auth Token, and a Twilio phone number to send from. You can find these 3 from your [Twilio Consoles homepage](https://console.twilio.com).
## Install Plugin
In the directory of your Medusa server, run the following command to install [Twilio SMS plugin](https://github.com/medusajs/medusa/tree/master/packages/medusa-plugin-twilio-sms):
```bash npm2yarn
npm install medusa-plugin-twilio-sms
```
Then, youll need to add your credentials in `.env`:
```bash
TWILIO_SMS_ACCOUNT_SID=<YOUR_ACCOUNT_SID>
TWILIO_SMS_AUTH_TOKEN=<YOUR_AUTH_TOKEN>
TWILIO_SMS_FROM_NUMBER=<YOUR_TWILIO_NUMBER>
```
Make sure to replace `<YOUR_ACCOUNT_SID>`, `<YOUR_AUTH_TOKEN>`, and `<YOUR_TWILIO_NUMBER>` with the credentials you obtained from your Twilio Console.
Finally, add the plugin and its options in the `medusa-config.js` file to the `plugins` array:
```jsx
const plugins = [
...,
{
resolve: `medusa-plugin-twilio-sms`,
options: {
account_sid: process.env.TWILIO_SMS_ACCOUNT_SID,
auth_token: process.env.TWILIO_SMS_AUTH_TOKEN,
from_number: process.env.TWILIO_SMS_FROM_NUMBER
}
}
];
```
## Example Usage of the Plugin
This plugin adds the service `twilioSmsService` to your Medusa server. To send SMS using it, all you have to do is resolve it in your file as explained in the [Services](../advanced/backend/services/create-service.md#using-your-custom-service) documentation.
In this example, youll create a subscriber that listens to the `order.placed` event and sends an SMS to the customer to confirm their order.
:::tip
For this example to work, youll need to install and configure Redis on your server. You can refer to the [development guide](../tutorial/0-set-up-your-development-environment.md#redis) to learn how to do that.
:::
Create the file `src/services/sms.js` in your Medusa server with the following content:
```jsx
class SmsSubscriber {
constructor({ twilioSmsService, orderService, eventBusService }) {
this.twilioSmsService_ = twilioSmsService;
this.orderService = orderService;
eventBusService.subscribe("order.placed", this.sendSMS);
}
sendSMS = async (data) => {
const order = await this.orderService.retrieve(data.id, {
relations: ['shipping_address']
});
if (order.shipping_address.phone) {
this.twilioSmsService_.sendSms({
to: order.shipping_address.phone,
body: 'We have received your order #' + data.id,
})
}
};
}
export default SmsSubscriber;
```
In the `constructor`, you resolve the `twilioSmsService` and `orderService` using dependency injection to use it later in the `sendSMS` method.
You also subscribe to the event `order.placed` and sets the event handler to be `sendSMS`.
In `sendSMS`, you first retrieve the order with its relation to `shipping_address` which contains a `phone` field. If the phone is set, you send an SMS to the customer using the method `sendSms` in the `twilioSmsService`.
This method accepts an object of parameters. These parameters are based on Twilios SMS APIs. You can check their [API documentation](https://www.twilio.com/docs/sms/api/message-resource#create-a-message-resource) for more fields that you can add.
If you create an order now on your storefront, you should receive a message from Twilio on the phone number you entered in the shipping address.
:::tip
If you dont have a storefront set up yet, you can install one of our [Next.js](../starters/nextjs-medusa-starter.md) or [Gatsby](../starters/gatsby-medusa-starter.md) storefronts.
:::
:::caution
If youre on a Twilio trial make sure that the phone number you entered on checkout is a [verified Twilio number on your console](https://console.twilio.com/us1/develop/phone-numbers/manage/verified).
:::
![Twilio Dashboard](https://i.imgur.com/MXtQMiL.png)
## Whats Next 🚀
- Learn more about how [Notifications work in Medusa](../how-to/notification-api).
- Install the [Medusa admin](../admin/quickstart.md) for functionalities like Gift Cards creation, swaps, claims, order return requests, and more.