feat: Implement medusa payments provider (#13772)

* feat: Implement medusa payments provider

* chore: Improvements after testing

* chore: Add typings to medusa payments

* fix: Final changes to complete medusa payment provider

* update package

* fix: Final changes to complete medusa payment provider

---------

Co-authored-by: adrien2p <adrien.deperetti@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Oli Juhl <59018053+olivermrbl@users.noreply.github.com>

yarn.lock

@@ -7114,6 +7114,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@swc/jest": ^0.2.36
     jest: ^29.7.0
     rimraf: ^3.0.2
+    stripe: 19.1.0
     tsc-alias: ^1.8.6
     typescript: ^5.6.2
   peerDependencies:
@@ -33939,6 +33940,20 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"stripe@npm:19.1.0":
+  version: 19.1.0
+  resolution: "stripe@npm:19.1.0"
+  dependencies:
+    qs: ^6.11.0
+  peerDependencies:
+    "@types/node": ">=16"
+  peerDependenciesMeta:
+    "@types/node":
+      optional: true
+  checksum: d1f6412373962a585f877af6b5933a000573dad1b0c5fe3937633ccb7117764ad46c8fb565431d846ac08f32811c150ffdce3a273717905a983e416ea131091f
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "stripe@npm:^15.5.0":
   version: 15.12.0
   resolution: "stripe@npm:15.12.0"