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medusa-store/www/apps/api-reference/markdown/store.mdx
2024-11-26 12:31:56 +02:00

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import {
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import Section from "@/components/Section"
import { Feedback, CodeTabs, CodeTab } from "docs-ui"
import ClientLibraries from "./client-libraries.mdx"
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This API reference includes Medusa v2's Store APIs, which are REST APIs exposed by the Medusa application. They are used to create a storefront for your commerce store, such as a webshop or a commerce mobile app.
All API Routes are prefixed with `/store`. So, during development, the API Routes will be available under the path `http://localhost:9000/store`. For production, replace `http://localhost:9000` with your Medusa application URL.
<Feedback
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area: "store",
section: "introduction"
}}
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<DividedMarkdownCode>
<ClientLibraries />
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<SectionContainer noTopPadding={true}>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
## Authentication
There are two ways to send authenticated requests to the Medusa application: Using a JWT token or using a Cookie Session ID.
### 1. Bearer Authorization with JWT Tokens
Use a JWT token in a request's bearer authorization header to send authenticated requests. Authentication state is managed by the client, which is ideal for Jamstack applications and mobile applications.
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#### How to Obtain the JWT Token
To obtain a JWT token, send a request to the [authentication route](#auth_postactor_typeauth_provider) passing it the customer's email and password in the request body.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Obtain JWT token"
curl -X POST '{backend_url}/auth/customer/emailpass' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"email": "user@example.com",
"password": "supersecret"
}'
```
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
If authenticated successfully, an object is returned in the response with the property `token` being the JWT token.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```json title="Example response"
{
"token": "123..."
}
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
#### How to Use the JWT Token
To use the JWT token, pass it in the authorization bearer header.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Use JWT token"
Authorization: Bearer {jwt_token}
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### 2. Cookie Session ID
When you authenticate a customer and create a cookie session ID for them, the cookie session ID is passed automatically when sending the request from the browser, or with tools like Postman.
### How to Obtain the Cookie Session
To obtain a cookie session ID, you must have a [JWT token for bearer authentication](#bearer-authorization-with-jwt-tokens).
{/* TODO add a link to the session authentication route. */}
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
Then, send a request to the session authentication API route.
To view the cookie session ID, pass the `-v` option to the `curl` command.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Obtain cookie session"
curl -v -X POST '{backend_url}/auth/session' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer {jwt_token}'
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
The headers will be logged in the terminal as well as the response. You
should find in the headers a Cookie header.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Logged cookie session"
Set-Cookie: connect.sid=s%3A2Bu8B...;
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
#### How to Use the Cookie Session ID in cURL
Copy the value after `connect.sid` (without the `;` at the end) and pass
it as a cookie in subsequent requests.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Use cookie session"
curl '{backend_url}/store/products' \
-H 'Cookie: connect.sid={sid}'
```
Where `{sid}` is the value of `connect.sid` that you copied.
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
#### Including Credentials in the Fetch API
If you're sending requests using JavaScript's Fetch API, you must pass the `credentials` option
with the value `include` to all the requests you're sending.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```js title="Include credentials in fetch"
fetch(`<BACKEND_URL>/store/products`, {
credentials: "include",
})
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing>
<Feedback
event="survey_api-ref"
extraData={{
area: "store",
section: "authentication-cookie"
}}
pathName="/api/store"
question="Was this section helpful?"
vertical={true}
/>
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</SectionContainer>
<SectionContainer noTopPadding={true}>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
## Publishable API Key
You must pass a publishable API key in the header of your requests to the store API routes.
Publishable API Keys sets the scope of your request to one or more sales channels. This ensures you only
retrieve products available in the publishable API key's sales channels, retrieve correct inventory details,
and associate placed orders with the specified sales channel.
### How to Create a Publishable API Key
{/* TODO add v2 links */}
Create a publishable API key either using the [admin REST APIs](https://docs.medusajs.com/api/admin#api-keys_postapikeys), or using the Medusa Admin.
### How to Use a Publishable API Key
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You pass the publishable API key in the header `x-publishable-api-key` in all your requests to the store APIs.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Use publishable API key"
curl 'http://localhost:9000/store/products' \
-H 'x-publishable-api-key: {your_publishable_api_key}'
```
Where `{your_publishable_api_key}` is the token of the publishable API key.
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<Feedback
event="survey_api-ref"
extraData={{
area: "store",
section: "publishable-api-key"
}}
pathName="/api/store"
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</SectionContainer>
<SectionContainer noTopPadding={true}>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
## HTTP Compression
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If you've enabled HTTP Compression in your Medusa configurations, and you
want to disable it for some requests, you can pass the `x-no-compression`
header in your requests.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Enable HTTP compression"
x-no-compression: true
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<Feedback
event="survey_api-ref"
extraData={{
area: "store",
section: "http-compression"
}}
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question="Was this section helpful?"
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</SectionContainer>
<SectionContainer noTopPadding={true}>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
## Select Fields and Relations
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Many API Routes accept a `fields` query that allows you to select which fields and relations should be returned in a record.
Fields and relations are separated by a comma `,`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Select fields"
curl 'localhost:9000/store/products?fields=title,handle'
```
This returns only the `title` and `handle` fields of a product.
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Fields Operator
By default, only the selected fields and relations are returned in the response.
Before every field or relation, you can pass one of the following operators to change the default behavior:
- `+`: Add the field to the fields returned by default. For example, `+title` returns the `title` field along with the fields returned by default.
- `-`: Remove the field from the fields returned by default. For example, `-title` removes the `title` field from the fields returned by default.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Select Relations
To select a relation, pass to `fields` the relation name prefixed by `*`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Select relations"
curl 'localhost:9000/store/products?fields=*variants'
```
This returns the variants of each product.
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Select Fields in a Relation
The `*` prefix selects all fields of the relation's data model.
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To select a specific field, pass a `.<field>` suffix instead of the `*` prefix. For example, `variants.title`.
To specify multiple fields, pass each of the fields with the `<relation>.<field>` format, separated by a comma.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Select relation's fields"
curl 'localhost:9000/store/products?fields=variants.title,variants.sku'
```
This returns the variants of each product, but the variants only have their `id`, `title`, and `sku` fields. The `id` is always included.
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
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area: "store",
section: "select-fields"
}}
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<SectionContainer noTopPadding={true}>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
## Query Parameter Types
This section covers how to pass some common data types as query parameters.
This is useful if you're sending requests to the API Routes using cURL or Postman.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Strings
You can pass a string value in the form of `<parameter_name>=<value>`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="String filter"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?title=Shirt"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
If the string has any characters other than letters and numbers, you must
encode them.
For example, if the string has spaces, you can encode the space with `+` or
`%20`.
You can use tools like [this one](https://www.urlencoder.org/) to learn how
a value can be encoded.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Encoded string filter"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?title=Blue%20Shirt"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing codeContentClassName="mt-3">
<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Integers
You can pass an integer value in the form of `<parameter_name>=<value>`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Integer filter"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?offset=1"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Boolean
You can pass a boolean value in the form of `<parameter_name>=<value>`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Boolean filter"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?is_giftcard=true"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Date and DateTime
You can pass a date value in the form `<parameter_name>=<value>`. The date
must be in the format `YYYY-MM-DD`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Date filter"
curl -g "http://localhost:9000/store/products?created_at[$lt]=2023-02-17"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
You can also pass the time using the format `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`. Please
note that the `T` and `Z` here are fixed.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Date and time filter"
curl -g "http://localhost:9000/store/products?created_at[$lt]=2023-02-17T07:22:30Z"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Array
Each array value must be passed as a separate query parameter in the form
`<parameter_name>[]=<value>`. You can also specify the index of each
parameter in the brackets `<parameter_name>[0]=<value>`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Array filter"
curl -g "http://localhost:9000/store/products?sales_channel_id[]=sc_01GPGVB42PZ7N3YQEP2WDM7PC7&sales_channel_id[]=sc_234PGVB42PZ7N3YQEP2WDM7PC7"
```
Note that the `-g` parameter passed to `curl` disables errors being thrown
for using the brackets. Read more
[here](https://curl.se/docs/manpage.html#-g).
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing codeContentClassName="mt-3">
<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Object
Object parameters must be passed as separate query parameters in the form
`<parameter_name>[<key>]=<value>`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Object filter"
curl -g "http://localhost:9000/store/products?created_at[$lt]=2023-02-17&created_at[$gt]=2022-09-17"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<Feedback
event="survey_api-ref"
extraData={{
area: "store",
section: "query-parameters"
}}
pathName="/api/store"
question="Was this section helpful?"
vertical={true}
/>
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</SectionContainer>
<SectionContainer noTopPadding={true}>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
## Pagination
### Query Parameters
In listing API Routes, such as list products, you can control the pagination using the query parameters `limit` and `offset`.
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<DividedMarkdownContent>
`limit` is used to specify the maximum number of items to be returned in the response. `offset` is used to specify how many items to skip before returning the resulting records.
Use the `offset` query parameter to change between pages. For example, if the limit is `50`, at page `1` the offset should be `0`; at page `2` the offset should be `50`, and so on.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Pagination query parameters"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?limit=5&offset=0"
```
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Response Fields
In the response of listing API Routes, aside from the records retrieved,
there are three pagination-related fields returned:
- `limit`: the maximum number of items that can be returned in the response.
- `offset`: the number of items that were skipped before the records in the result.
- `count`: the total number of available items of this data model. It can be used to determine how many pages are there.
For example, if the `count` is `100` and the `limit` is `50`, divide the
`count` by the `limit` to get the number of pages: `100/50 = 2 pages`.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing codeContentClassName="mt-3">
<DividedMarkdownContent>
### Sort Order
The `order` field (available on API Routes that support pagination) allows you to
sort the retrieved items by a field of that item.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Ascending sort by a field"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?order=created_at"
```
This sorts the products by their `created_at` field in the ascending order.
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout addYSpacing>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
By default, the sort direction is ascending. To change it to
descending, pass a dash (`-`) before the field name.
</DividedMarkdownContent>
<DividedMarkdownCode>
```bash title="Descending sort by a field"
curl "http://localhost:9000/store/products?order=-created_at"
```
This sorts the products by their `created_at` field in the descending order.
</DividedMarkdownCode>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<Feedback
event="survey_api-ref"
extraData={{
area: "store",
section: "pagination"
}}
pathName="/api/store"
question="Was this section helpful?"
vertical={true}
/>
</DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownLayout>
<DividedMarkdownContent>
## Workflows
While browsing this reference, you'll find some API routes mention what workflow is used in them.
If you click on the workflow, you'll view a reference of that workflow, including its hooks.
This is useful if you want to extend an API route and pass additional data or perform custom actions.
Refer to [this guide](https://docs.medusajs.com/learn/customization/extend-models/extend-create-product) to find an example of extending an API route.
<Feedback
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area: "admin",
section: "workflows"
}}
pathName="/api/admin"
question="Was this section helpful?"
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</SectionContainer>
</Section>