docs: general improvements and updates (#13485)

* docs: general improvements and updates

* fix vale error
This commit is contained in:
Shahed Nasser
2025-09-15 12:30:59 +03:00
committed by GitHub
parent b35b1b41a4
commit e90dcedcd7
12 changed files with 164 additions and 103 deletions
@@ -8,13 +8,19 @@ export const metadata = {
# {metadata.title}
In this document, you'll learn how to use the Auth Module's main service's methods to implement authentication flows and reset a user's password.
In this guide, you'll learn how to use the methods of the Auth Module's service to implement authentication flows and reset a user's password.
<Note>
This guide is only recommended for complex cases, where you may need to heavily customize the authentication flows and need to use the Auth Module's service methods directly. For most use cases, you should use the [auth routes](../authentication-route/page.mdx) instead.
</Note>
## Authentication Methods
### Register
The [register method of the Auth Module's main service](/references/auth/register) creates an auth identity that can be authenticated later.
The [register method of the Auth Module's service](/references/auth/register) creates an auth identity that can be authenticated later.
For example:
@@ -23,41 +29,83 @@ const data = await authModuleService.register(
"emailpass",
// passed to auth provider
{
// ...
// pass data from request parameters, such as
url: "example.com",
headers: req.headers,
query: req.query,
// pass in the body the data necessary for the authentication provider
// to register the user, such as email and password
body: {
email: "user@example.com",
password: "supersecret",
},
protocol: req.protocol,
}
)
```
This method calls the `register` method of the provider specified in the first parameter and returns its data.
This method calls the `register` method of the provider specified in the first parameter. The method passes the second parameter as input for the provider, and returns its data.
Based on the returned data, you can determine if the registration was successful, and if any further action is required to complete the registration. This is explained further in the auth flows sections below.
### Authenticate
To authenticate a user, you use the [authenticate method of the Auth Module's main service](/references/auth/authenticate). For example:
To authenticate or log in a user, you use the [authenticate method of the Auth Module's service](/references/auth/authenticate). For example:
```ts
const data = await authModuleService.authenticate(
"emailpass",
// passed to auth provider
{
// ...
// pass data from request parameters, such as
url: "example.com",
headers: req.headers,
query: req.query,
// pass in the body the data necessary for the authentication provider
// to authenticate the user, such as email and password
body: {
email: "user@example.com",
password: "supersecret",
},
protocol: req.protocol,
}
)
```
This method calls the `authenticate` method of the provider specified in the first parameter and returns its data.
This method calls the `authenticate` method of the provider specified in the first parameter. The method passes the second parameter as input for the provider, and returns its data.
Based on the returned data, you can determine if the authentication was successful, and if any further action is required to complete the authentication. This is explained further in the auth flows sections below.
---
## Auth Flow 1: Basic Authentication
The basic authentication flow requires first using the `register` method, then the `authenticate` method:
The basic authentication flow requires first using the `register` method, then the `authenticate` method.
![Diagram showcasing the basic authentication flow](https://res.cloudinary.com/dza7lstvk/image/upload/v1711373749/Medusa%20Resources/basic-auth_lgpqsj.jpg)
### Step 1: Register User
```ts
const { success, authIdentity, error } = await authModuleService.register(
const {
success,
authIdentity,
error
} = await authModuleService.register(
"emailpass",
// passed to auth provider
{
// ...
// pass data from request parameters, such as
url: "example.com",
headers: req.headers,
query: req.query,
// pass in the body the data necessary for the authentication provider
// to register the user, such as email and password
body: {
email: "user@example.com",
password: "supersecret",
},
protocol: req.protocol,
}
)
@@ -66,13 +114,50 @@ if (error) {
// TODO return an error
return
}
```
// later (can be another route for log-in)
const { success, authIdentity, location } = await authModuleService.authenticate(
If the `register` method returns an `error` property, the registration failed, and you can return an error message to the user.
Otherwise, if the `success` property is `true`, the registration was successful, and the user's authentication details are available within the `authIdentity` object.
<Note>
Check out the [AuthIdentity](/references/auth/models/AuthIdentity) reference for the received properties in `authIdentity`.
</Note>
#### Registering Auth Identities with Same Identifier
If an auth identity, such as a `customer`, tries to register with an email of another auth identity, the `register` method returns an error. This can happen either if another customer is using the same email, or an admin user has the same email.
There are two ways to handle this:
- Consider the customer authenticated if the `authenticate` method validates that the email and password are correct. This allows admin users, for example, to authenticate as customers.
- Return an error message to the customer, informing them that the email is already in use.
### Step 2: Authenticate User
```ts
// later (can be another route for login)
const {
success,
authIdentity,
location
} = await authModuleService.authenticate(
"emailpass",
// passed to auth provider
{
// ...
// pass data from request parameters, such as
url: "example.com",
headers: req.headers,
query: req.query,
// pass in the body the data necessary for the authentication provider
// to authenticate the user, such as email and password
body: {
email: "user@example.com",
password: "supersecret",
},
protocol: req.protocol,
}
)
@@ -81,26 +166,9 @@ if (success && !location) {
}
```
If `success` is true and `location` isn't set, the user is authenticated successfully, and their authentication details are available within the `authIdentity` object.
If the `authenticate` method returns a `success` property that is `true`, and the `location` property is not set, the user is authenticated successfully. Their authentication details are available within the `authIdentity` object.
The next section explains the flow if `location` is set.
<Note>
Check out the [AuthIdentity](/references/auth/models/AuthIdentity) reference for the received properties in `authIdentity`.
</Note>
![Diagram showcasing the basic authentication flow](https://res.cloudinary.com/dza7lstvk/image/upload/v1711373749/Medusa%20Resources/basic-auth_lgpqsj.jpg)
### Auth Identity with Same Identifier
If an auth identity, such as a `customer`, tries to register with an email of another auth identity, the `register` method returns an error. This can happen either if another customer is using the same email, or an admin user has the same email.
There are two ways to handle this:
- Consider the customer authenticated if the `authenticate` method validates that the email and password are correct. This allows admin users, for example, to authenticate as customers.
- Return an error message to the customer, informing them that the email is already in use.
Otherwise, if the `location` property is set, you must follow the [third-party service authentication flow](#auth-flow-2-third-party-service-authentication) to complete the authentication.
---
@@ -113,12 +181,17 @@ const { success, authIdentity, location } = await authModuleService.authenticate
"google",
// passed to auth provider
{
// ...
// pass data from request parameters, such as
url: "example.com",
headers: req.headers,
query: req.query,
body: req.body,
protocol: req.protocol,
}
)
if (location) {
// return the location for the front-end to redirect to
// return the location for the frontend to redirect to
}
if (!success) {
@@ -128,18 +201,22 @@ if (!success) {
// authentication successful
```
If the `authenticate` method returns a `location` property, the authentication process requires the user to perform an action with a third-party service. So, you return the `location` to the front-end or client to redirect to that URL.
If the `authenticate` method returns a `location` property, the authentication process requires the user to perform an action with a third-party service. So, you return the `location` to the frontend or client to redirect to that URL.
For example, when using the `google` provider, the `location` is the URL that the user is navigated to login.
For example, when using the `google` provider, the `location` is the URL that the user must be redirected to in order to log in with their Google account.
![Diagram showcasing the first part of the third-party authentication flow](https://res.cloudinary.com/dza7lstvk/image/upload/v1711374847/Medusa%20Resources/third-party-auth-1_enyedy.jpg)
### Overriding Callback URL
The Google and GitHub providers allow you to override their `callbackUrl` option during authentication. This is useful when you redirect the user after authentication to a URL based on its actor type. For example, you redirect admin users and customers to different pages.
The Google and GitHub providers allow you to override their `callbackUrl` option during authentication. This is useful when you redirect the user after authentication to a URL based on their actor type. For example, you redirect admin users and customers to different pages.
```ts
const { success, authIdentity, location } = await authModuleService.authenticate(
const {
success,
authIdentity,
location
} = await authModuleService.authenticate(
"google",
// passed to auth provider
{
@@ -153,7 +230,7 @@ const { success, authIdentity, location } = await authModuleService.authenticate
Providers handling this authentication flow must implement the `validateCallback` method. It implements the logic to validate the authentication with the third-party service.
So, once the user performs the required action with the third-party service (for example, log-in with Google), the frontend must redirect to an API route that uses the [validateCallback method of the Auth Module's main service](/references/auth/validateCallback).
So, once the user performs the required action with the third-party service (for example, log in with Google), the frontend must redirect to an API route that uses the [validateCallback method of the Auth Module's service](/references/auth/validateCallback).
The method calls the specified providers `validateCallback` method passing it the authentication details it received in the second parameter:
@@ -190,7 +267,7 @@ If the returned `success` property is `true`, the authentication with the third-
## Reset Password
To update a user's password or other authentication details, use the `updateProvider` method of the Auth Module's main service. It calls the `update` method of the specified authentication provider.
To update a user's password or other authentication details, use the [updateProvider method of the Auth Module's service](/references/auth/updateProvider). It calls the `update` method of the specified authentication provider.
For example:
@@ -211,6 +288,6 @@ if (success) {
The method accepts as a first parameter the ID of the provider, and as a second parameter the data necessary to reset the password.
In the example above, you use the `emailpass` provider, so you have to pass an object having an `email` and `password` properties.
In the example above, you use the `emailpass` provider, so you have to pass an object having `entity_id` and `password` properties.
If the returned `success` property is `true`, the password has reset successfully.
If the returned `success` property is `true`, the password has been reset successfully.