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medusa-store/www/docs/content/admin/configuration.md
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---
description: "In this document, you'll learn about the different ways you can configure the admin dashboard for your custom use cases."
---
# Admin Custom Configuration
In this document, you'll learn about the different ways you can configure the admin dashboard for your custom use cases.
## Admin CLI
### Build Command Options
The `build` command in the admin CLI allows you to manually build the admin dashboard. If you intend to use it, you should typically add it to the `package.json` of the Medusa backend:
```json title=package.json
{
"scripts": {
// other scripts...
"build:admin": "medusa-admin build"
}
}
```
You can add the following options to the `medusa-admin build` command:
- `--deployment`: a boolean value indicating that the build should be ready for deployment. When this option is added, options are not loaded from `medusa-config.js` anymore, and it means the admin will be built to be hosted on an external host. For example, `medusa-admin build --deployment`.
- `--backend` or `-b`: a string specifying the URL of the Medusa backend. This can be useful with the `--deployment` option. The default here is the value of the environment variable `MEDUSA_ADMIN_BACKEND_URL`. For example, `medusa-admin build --deployment --backend example.com`
- `--out-dir` or `-o`: a string specifying a custom path to output the build files to. By default, it will be the `build` directory. For example, `medusa-admin --deployment --out-dir public`.
- `--include` or `-i`: a list of strings of paths to files you want to include in the build output. It can be useful if you want to inject files that are relevant to your external hosting, such as adding a `200.html` file that is needed for redirects on Surge. For example, `medusa-admin --deployment --include 200.html`
- `--include-dist` or `-d`: a string specifying the path to copy the files specified in `--include` to. By default, the files are copied to the root of the build directory. You can use this option to change that. For example, `medusa-admin --deployment --include 200.html --include-dist static`.
### Dev Command Options
The `dev` command in the admin CLI allows you to run the admin dashboard in development separately from the Medusa backend. If you intend to use it, you should typically add it to the `package.json` of the Medusa backend:
```json title=package.json
{
"scripts": {
// other scripts...
"dev:admin": "medusa-admin dev"
}
}
```
You can add the following options to the `medusa-admin dev` command:
- `--backend` or `-b`: a string specifying the URL of the Medusa backend. By default, it's the value of the environment variable `MEDUSA_ADMIN_BACKEND_URL`. For example, `medusa-admin dev --backend example.com`.
- `--port` or `-p`: the port to run the admin on. By default, it's `7001`. For example, `medusa-admin dev --port 8000`.
---
## Custom Environment Variables
If you want to set environment variables that you want to access in your admin dashboard's customizations (such as in [widgets](./widgets.md) or [UI routes](./routes.md)), your environment variables must be prefixed with `MEDUSA_ADMIN_`. Otherwise, it won't be loaded within the admin.
For example:
```bash
MEDUSA_ADMIN_CUSTOM_API_KEY=123...
```
---
## Custom Webpack Configurations
:::note
Plugins cannot include webpack customizations.
:::
The admin dashboard uses [Webpack](https://webpack.js.org/) to define the necessary configurations for both the core admin plugin and your extensions. So, for example, everything works out of the box with Tailwind CSS, the admin dependencies, and more.
However, you may have some advanced case where you need to tweak the webpack configurations. For example, you want to support styling your extensions with CSS Modules.
For such use cases, you can extend the default webpack configurations defined in the admin plugin to add your custom configurations.
To do that, create the file `src/admin/webpack.config.js` that uses the `withCustomWebpackConfig` method imported from `@medusajs/admin` to export the extended configurations. The method accepts a callback function that must return an object of [webpack configuration](https://webpack.js.org/configuration/). The callback function accepts two parameters:
1. `config`: the first parameter is an object that holds the default webpack configuration. You should add your configurations to this object, then return it. Not returning the default configurations will lead to the application breaking.
2. `webpack`: the second parameter is the webpack instance.
:::warning
This is an advanced feature and requires knowledge of configuring webpack. If configured wrongly, it may lead to the admin application breaking.
:::
For example:
```js title=src/admin/webpack.config.js
import { withCustomWebpackConfig } from "@medusajs/admin"
export default withCustomWebpackConfig((config, webpack) => {
config.plugins.push(
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
"process.env": {
NODE_ENV: JSON.stringify("production"),
API_URL:
JSON.stringify("https://api.medusa-commerce.com"),
},
})
)
return config
})
```