medusa-store/docs/content/advanced/backend/endpoints/add-admin.md

---
title: Add Endpoint for Admin
---

# Add Endpoint for Admin

In this document, you’ll learn how to add a custom endpoint in the Backend that you can use from the Admin.

## Overview

Custom endpoints reside under the `src/api` directory in your Medusa Backend. To define a new endpoint, you can add the file `index.js` under the `src/api` directory. This file should export a function that returns an Express router.

Your endpoint can be under any path you wish. By Medusa’s conventions, all Admin REST APIs are prefixed by `/admin`. For example, the `/admin/products` lets you retrieve the products to display them on your Admin.

## Implementation

To create a new endpoint, start by creating a new file in `src/api` called `index.js`. At its basic format, `index.js` should look something like this:

```js
import { Router } from "express"

export default () => {
  const router = Router()

  router.get("/admin/hello", (req, res) => {
    res.json({
      message: "Welcome to Your Store!",
    })
  })

  return router
}
```

This exports a function that returns an Express router. In that function, you can create one or more endpoints. In the example above, you create the endpoint `/admin/hello`.

Now, if you run your server and send a request to `/admin/hello`, you will receive a JSON response message.

> Custom endpoints are compiled into the `dist` directory of your Backend when you run your server using `medusa develop`, while it’s running, and when you run `npm run build`.

## Accessing Endpoints from Admin

If you’re customizing the admin dashboard or creating your own, you need to use the `cors` library. A `OPTIONS` request should be added for each route and handle the requests with the `cors` library.

First, you need to import your Medusa’s configurations along with the `cors` library:

```js
import cors from "cors"
import { projectConfig } from "../../medusa-config"
```

Then, create an object that will hold the CORS configurations:

```js
const corsOptions = {
  origin: projectConfig.admin_cors.split(","),
  credentials: true,
}
```

Finally, for each route you add, create an `OPTIONS` request:

```js
router.options("/admin/hello", cors(corsOptions))
router.get("/admin/hello", (req, res) => {
  //...
})
```

## Multiple Endpoints

### Same File

You can add more than one endpoints in `src/api/index.js`:

```js
router.get("/admin/hello", (req, res) => {
  res.json({
    message: "Welcome to Your Store!",
  })
})

router.get("/admin/bye", (req, res) => {
  res.json({
    message: "Come back again!",
  })
})
```

### Multiple Files

Alternatively, you can add multiple files for each endpoint or set of endpoints for readability and easy maintenance.

To do that with the previous example, first, create the file `src/api/hello.js` with the following content:

```js
export default (router) => {
  router.get("/admin/hello", (req, res) => {
    res.json({
      message: "Welcome to Your Store!",
    })
  })
}
```

You export a function that receives an Express router as a parameter and adds the endpoint `admin/hello` to it.

Next, create the file `src/api/bye.js` with the following content:

```js
export default (router) => {
  router.get("/admin/bye", (req, res) => {
    res.json({
      message: "Come back again!",
    })
  })
}
```

Again, you export a function that receives an Express router as a parameter and adds the endpoint `admin/bye` to it.

Finally, in `src/api/index.js` import the two functions at the beginning of the file:

```js
import helloRoute from "./hello"
import byeRoute from "./bye"
```

and in the exported function, call each of the functions passing them the Express router:

```js
export default () => {
  const router = Router()

  helloRoute(router)
  byeRoute(router)

  return router
}
```

## Use Services

Services in Medusa bundle a set of functionalities into one class. Then, you can use that class anywhere in your Backend. For example, you can use the `ProductService` to retrieve products or perform operations like creating or updating a product.

You can retrieve any registered service in your endpoint using `req.scope.resolve` passing it the service’s registration name.

Here’s an example of an endpoint that retrieves the count of products in your store:

```js
router.get("/admin/products/count", (req, res) => {
  const productService = req.scope.resolve("productService")

  productService.count().then((count) => {
    res.json({
      count,
    })
  })
})
```

The `productService` has a `count` method that returns a Promise. This Promise resolves to the count of the products. You return a JSON of the product count.

## Protected Routes

Protected routes are routes that should be accessible by logged-in users only.

To make a route protected, first, import the `authenticate` middleware:

```js
import authenticate from "@medusajs/medusa/dist/api/middlewares/authenticate"
```

Then, add the middleware to your route:

```js
router.get("/store/products/count", authenticate(), (req, res) => {
  //...
})
```

Now, only authenticated users can access this endpoint.

### Accessing Current User

You can get the logged-in user ID using `req.user`:

```js
const id = req.user.userId
```

To get the user’s details, you can use the `userService`:

```js
const id = req.user.userId
const userService = req.scope.resolve("userService")

const user = await userService.retrieve(id)
```

## What’s Next 🚀

- [Learn how to add an endpoint for the Storefront.](/advanced/backend/endpoints/add-storefront)
- [Check out the API reference for all available endpoints.](https://docs.medusajs.com/api/admin)